【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文
festival tell it see but
Paper cutting is popular around the world,【1】 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).The Chinese paper cutting gets【2】 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 【3】 so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the years.It is still popular in China,especially during special【4】 like the Chinese New Year.They are often【5】 at Chinese weddings as well.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】its
【3】tells
【4】festivals
【5】seen
【解析】
中國的剪紙有1,500多年的歷史,它代表了中國的歷史和文化,被列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。這篇短文給我們講述了中國的剪紙藝術(shù)。
【1】句意:剪紙在世界上很受歡迎,但是只有中國的剪紙被列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。but但是,是一個連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意Paper cutting is popular以及only the Chinese
paper cutting is listed…可知,兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but。
【2】句意:中國的剪紙能得到這樣的一個地位是因為它有1,500年的歷史,而且它講述了很多中國的歷史和文化。it它,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“它的地位”,應用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞place,故應填its。
【3】句意:中國的剪紙能得到這樣的一個地位是因為它有1,500年的歷史,而且它講述了很多中國的歷史和文化。tell告訴,講述,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),空前的主語是it,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故這里應填tells。
【4】句意:它在中國仍然很受歡迎,尤其是在一些像春節(jié)這樣的特殊的節(jié)日里。festival節(jié)日, 是一個名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,中國的節(jié)日是有很多的,后面的Chinese New Year只是其中的一個,這里應填名詞的復數(shù)形式festivals。
【5】句意:他們在中國的婚禮上也經(jīng)常被看到。see看見,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語They和動詞see之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這里應使用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,空前已經(jīng)有了are,故這里填過去分詞seen。
這是一篇說明文,給我們介紹了中國的剪紙藝術(shù),文章短小,句式簡潔,所談論的話題是學生們比較熟悉的,對它也有一定的了解,因此整篇短文理解起來是比較容易的。題型是選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,用它的正確形式完成短文。做題時,首先要瀏覽所給單詞,弄清他們的意思;然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,然后根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用其正確的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,前半句中Paper cutting is popular和后半句only the Chinese paper cutting is listed…之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but,它是一個連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語They和動詞see之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這里應使用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,空前已經(jīng)有了are,故這里填過去分詞seen。
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