【題目】讀圖,完成以下問題。

(1)關(guān)于圖的描述不正確的是( 。
A.兩大洲可能曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)整體
B.南美洲東海岸陸地凸出部分與非洲西海岸陸地凹進(jìn)部分輪廓比較吻合
C.海牛和鴕鳥可以在大西洋之間自由游動和飛翔
D.該發(fā)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)了“大陸漂移學(xué)說”的提出
(2)圖中海牛和鴕鳥的分布說明了( 。
A.海牛和鴕鳥都會游泳
B.兩塊大陸被海洋包圍著
C.兩塊陸地的形狀相似
D.很久以前兩塊大陸連在一起

【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
【解析】(1)德國科學(xué)家魏格納在偶然翻閱世界地圖時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn):大西洋的兩岸﹣﹣歐洲和非洲的西海岸遙對南北美洲的東海岸,輪廓非常相似,這邊大陸的凸出部分正好能和另一邊大陸的凹進(jìn)部分湊合起來,他堅(jiān)信這不是巧合,便順著這條思路研究下去,后來提出了大陸漂移假說,選項(xiàng)ABD敘述正確,不符合題意。故選:C。(2)圖中海牛生活在熱帶淺海環(huán)境中,鴕鳥生活在陸地上,且不會飛,根據(jù)它們分布在大洋兩岸的現(xiàn)象,可以說明很久以前兩塊大陸連在一起。故選:D。

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