【題目】下列說法正確的是(  )

A. 當(dāng)發(fā)生泥石流時(shí),應(yīng)向泥石流流動(dòng)的方向跑

B. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)大喊大叫尋求援助

C. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)立即逃離

D. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),如果居住在樓上,應(yīng)立即躲在小開間的墻角,后迅速撤離

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查躲避災(zāi)害的主要措施。在山谷等特殊地段,應(yīng)警惕山崩、滑坡等發(fā)生,遇到山崩、滑坡,要向與山崩、滑坡的垂直方向跑,盡快撤至安全地區(qū);如果地震還未開始,但已聽見地聲或看見地光,應(yīng)立即關(guān)閉煤氣,澆滅火爐,切斷電源,用最快的速度離開房屋,到戶外空曠處躲避;地震時(shí)來(lái)不及撤離者,應(yīng)盡快尋找空間狹小或有管道通過的地方如衛(wèi)生間或墻角等躲藏,或躲在桌子等堅(jiān)固家具下,在地震過后迅速撤出時(shí)應(yīng)注意保護(hù)頭部,避開玻璃門窗、圍墻、電線桿、大型廣告牌等;在教室或人群集中的公共場(chǎng)所,要冷靜行動(dòng),聽從指揮,震動(dòng)會(huì)使門窗變形而自動(dòng)關(guān)死,出逃時(shí)應(yīng)打開出入口,確保人員迅速撤離正在行駛的車輛應(yīng)立即停車..地震發(fā)生后如果被壓在塌房里,首先盡量除去壓在身上的重物,并設(shè)法找到食物和水,千萬(wàn)不要大喊大叫,避免體力消耗過多;當(dāng)聽到外面有人時(shí),再設(shè)法讓別人知道你的位置,及時(shí)獲救;不要聽信謠言,可用收音機(jī)收聽廣播,以獲取準(zhǔn)確信息。故選D。

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