【題目】2015年5月7日晚，第十五屆“相約北京”藝術(shù)節(jié)-拉丁美洲及加勒比藝術(shù)節(jié)舞蹈晚會(huì)在北京民族劇院舉行。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】下列關(guān)于拉丁美洲的說法，正確的是（ ）

A. 美國(guó)以南的美洲國(guó)家和地區(qū) B. 巴拿馬運(yùn)河以北的美洲國(guó)家和地區(qū)

C. 美國(guó)以北的美洲國(guó)家和地區(qū) D. 巴拿馬運(yùn)河以南的美洲國(guó)家和地區(qū)

【2】拉丁美洲居民主要通行的語言是（ ）

A. 漢語 B. 英語 C. 西班牙語和葡萄牙語 D. 俄語

【3】南美洲工農(nóng)業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家是（ ）

A. 阿根廷 B. 巴西 C. 智利 D. 墨西哥

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】本題組考查拉丁美洲范圍、通用語言和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

【1】 拉丁美洲是指美國(guó)以南的美洲國(guó)家和地區(qū)。

【2】拉丁美洲居民主要通行的語言是西班牙語和葡萄牙語，兩者都屬于拉丁語系，故該地區(qū)被稱為拉丁美洲。

【3】南美洲工農(nóng)業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家是巴西，也是該地區(qū)人口最多、面積最大的國(guó)家。

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