【題目】天氣和氣候與人類(lèi)息息相關(guān)，據(jù)此回答以下問(wèn)題。
（1）下列詩(shī)句中，可以描述天氣的是（ ）
A.東邊日出西邊雨，道是無(wú)晴卻有晴
B.二月江南花滿(mǎn)枝，他鄉(xiāng)寒食遠(yuǎn)堪悲
C.三月東風(fēng)吹雪消，湖南山色翠如澆
D.五月春色歸來(lái)遲，二月垂楊為未掛絲
（2）赤道地區(qū)終年高溫多雨，而兩極地區(qū)終年寒冷干燥，形成這種氣候差異的主要因素是（ ）
A.緯度因素
B.海陸分布
C.地形地勢(shì)
D.人類(lèi)活動(dòng)

【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
【解析】（1）天氣是某地距離地表較近的大氣層在短時(shí)間內(nèi)的變化，特點(diǎn)是多變；氣候是某個(gè)地方多年的天氣平均狀況，具有穩(wěn)定性，現(xiàn)象A描述的是天氣，現(xiàn)象BCD描述的是氣候。故選：A。（2）赤道位于低緯度地區(qū)，兩極位于高緯度地區(qū)，赤道地區(qū)終年高溫多雨，而兩極地區(qū)終年寒冷干燥，形成這種氣候差異的主要因素是緯度因素。故選：A。

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