【題目】讀經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)地圖,回答問題:

(1)寫出下列四點的地理坐標A B C D
(2)A、B、C、D四點中,位于東半球的是 , 位于北半球的是
(3)A點在C點的方向,B點在A點的方向,A點在D點的方向.

【答案】
(1)40°W,20°N;40°W,70°N;0°,20°N;10°W,0°
(2)CD;ABC
(3)正西;正北;西北
【解析】讀圖分析可知:(1)依據(jù)經(jīng)緯度的判讀,圖中A點的地理坐標是40°W,20°N; B點的地理坐標是40°W,70°N;C點的地理坐標是0°,20°N;D點的地理坐標是10°W,0°.(2)東西半球分界線是20°W和160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球.南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球.由此可判定,A、B、C、D四點中,位于東半球的是CD,位于北半球的是ABC.(3)在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)地圖上,用經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)定方向,緯線指示東西方向,經(jīng)線指示南北方向.可判定,A點在C點的正西方向,B點在A點的正北方向,A點在D點的西北方向.故答案為:(1)40°W,20°N;40°W,70°N;0°,20°N;10°W,0°;(2)CD;ABC;(3)正西;正北;西北.

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