Question

【題目】用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)

decision, surprise, he, late, become, slow, be responsible for, men

On Feb 12, Dalian was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. He chose to remain in the lunch carriage(車廂) after having lunch. He didn’t know that the carriage was only for people going to Wuhan.

Several hours【1】, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was 【2】, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just one bag. As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic(疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. When he didn’t know what to do, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian【3】to give it a try.

He soon【4】a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He【5】 taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective(防護(hù)的) suits and bringing meals to patients. The young 【6】had to work twelve hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to keep in close touch with patients who were in danger.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected(感染) at first. But after seeing more patients get better than before, his fear 【7】went away. Dalian’s story has become popular online. People were moved by his experience, but also described【8】, as having “a heart of gold”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】later

【2】surprised

【3】decided

【4】became

【5】was responsible for

【6】man

【7】slowly

【8】him

【解析】

本文講述了疫情期間，一名年輕人在武漢第一醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事。

【1】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)候，當(dāng)火車到達(dá)武漢時(shí)，大連被要求下車，因?yàn)樗�在一個(gè)特殊的車廂。

根據(jù)第一段“Dalian was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip.”可知大連需要坐火車到長(zhǎng)沙，從他的出發(fā)地到達(dá)武漢需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因此這里是幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，故填later。

【2】句意：盡管他很驚訝，但是他不想制造麻煩，所以帶著一個(gè)包下車了。

因?yàn)楸旧硭�的目的地是長(zhǎng)沙，但是到武漢就被要求下車，因此他的內(nèi)心是驚訝的，這里用surprise的形容詞形式surprised作表語(yǔ)。

【3】句意：大連決定嘗試一下。

根據(jù)前面一句“When he didn’t know what to do, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.”可知當(dāng)他不知道能做什么的時(shí)候，他看到醫(yī)院在招志愿者，因此他是決定去嘗試一下。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且全文通篇是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填decided。

【4】句意：他很快成為武漢第一醫(yī)院的一名志愿者。

本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且根據(jù)后文他在醫(yī)院做的事情，說(shuō)明他成為了一名志愿者，故填became。

【5】句意：他負(fù)責(zé)扔垃圾，掃地，醫(yī)院消毒，處理使用過(guò)的防護(hù)服，還有把飯帶給病人。

根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是他工作的內(nèi)容，也就是他負(fù)責(zé)的部分，be responsible for…對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，故填was responsible for。

【6】句意：這個(gè)年輕的男人得每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，一天換三次防護(hù)服。

這里指代的就Dalian，他是一個(gè)男人，故填man。

【7】句意：但是看到更多的患者比之前好轉(zhuǎn)，他的恐懼慢慢消失了。

前面說(shuō)他一開(kāi)始是害怕被感染的，但是看到病人好轉(zhuǎn)之后這種恐懼就慢慢消失了，這里需要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞詞組went away，故填slowly。

【8】句意：人們?yōu)樗�的�?jīng)歷而感動(dòng)，說(shuō)他是一個(gè)好心人。

橫線上仍然是在指代Dalian，而且跟在動(dòng)詞后面，需用賓格形式，故填him。