【題目】2018年3月5日第十三屆全國兩會在北京召開，參加兩會的廣東省部分代表乘坐京廣高鐵G80，僅8小時就抵達(dá)北京，而直達(dá)快車則需要22小時左右。據(jù)此，完成下面小題。

【1】全國代表齊聚北京參加“兩會”，主要體現(xiàn)北京城市職能中的（ ）

A.文化中心B.金融貿(mào)易中心C.政治中心D.國際交往中心

【2】部分代表乘坐京廣高鐵來京，與傳統(tǒng)鐵路運(yùn)輸相比，高鐵優(yōu)勢是（ ）

A.機(jī)動靈活B.速度快C.不受天氣影響D.客運(yùn)量大

【3】京廣高鐵連接的兩大工業(yè)基地是（ ）

①遼中南工業(yè)基地②京津唐工業(yè)基地

③滬寧杭工業(yè)基地④珠江三角洲工業(yè)基地

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本題主要考查北京的城市職能、交通運(yùn)輸方式的特點(diǎn)、工業(yè)基地的分布。

【1】中南海成為中共中央和國務(wù)院所在地，人民大會堂是全國人民代表大會開會的地方，也是國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民群眾舉行政治、外交活動的場所，中南海和人民大會堂都位于北京，這一些表明北京是全國的政治中心，所以C正確。故選C

【2】近年來我國建設(shè)了一系列高鐵線路，高鐵一般用于客運(yùn)，京廣高鐵與傳統(tǒng)鐵路運(yùn)輸相比，具有速度快、運(yùn)輸能力大、安全性能好、舒適度高、全天候運(yùn)行、能源消耗低等特點(diǎn)。所以B正確。故選B

【3】京廣高鐵連接了北京和廣州，北京在京津唐工業(yè)基地，廣州位于珠江三角洲工業(yè)基地，所以D正確。故選D

首都北京是全國的政治中心、文化中心中心、對外國際交往中心，北京是世界著名的文明古都和現(xiàn)代文化名城，豐厚的歷史遺跡與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)文化教育事業(yè)相融合，構(gòu)成北京特有的文化職能。上海是中國最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市，也是國際著名的港口城市，在中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中具有極其重要的地位。高鐵的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有：高速鐵路非常平順，以保證行車安全和舒適性；大量采用高架橋梁和隧道，來保證平順性和縮短距離；載客量非常高、耗時少、安全性好。

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