【題目】In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects______different from ours. In China, we always ______Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more ______, such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just ______study. They have______things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are______ in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some ______ clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do______ things in different clubs.

Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.______that’s not true. American children from the age of seven______learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.

1A. are B. is C. was D. were

2A. having B. have C. has D. had

3A. sports B. clubs C. lessons D. opportunities

4A. about B. in C. of D. to

5A. many B. much C. more D. few

6A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests

7A. another B. others C. other D. many

8A. different B. dangerous C. easy D. same

9A. Because B. So C. And D. But

10A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D. has to

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4A

5C

6A

7C

8A

9D

10B

【解析】

文章大意:本文敘述了美國的教育和中國的不同,中國的學校的學生只學習功課,而美國的學生可以在學校學習烹飪和駕駛等,可以根據(jù)自己的愛好參加各種形式的俱樂部,他們從7歲開始學習外語

1句意:學校的科目和我們的也不一樣?疾橄祫釉~及語境理解。本句主語為The school subjects,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式,原句陳述客觀事實,故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此are符合題意,故答案選A。

2句意:在中國,我們總是上語文、數(shù)學、英語、體育等等?疾閯釉~及語境理解。根據(jù)句意“在中國,我們總是上語文、數(shù)學、英語、體育等等。這里是短語have+科目表示上某科目,因為主語we是復數(shù)形式而且根據(jù)句意應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以應該用have,故答案選B。

3句意:但是在美國,學生有更多的課程。考查名詞及語境理解。A. sports運動;B. clubs俱樂部;C. lessons功課;D. opportunities機會。根據(jù)后面的such as cooking and driving lessons.可知,此處是指在美國,學生有更多的課程,故答案選C。

4句意:他們的學校生活不僅僅是學習?疾榻樵~及語境理解。A. about關于;B. in……里面;C. of……的;D. to到。根據(jù)上文But in America, students have more ___3___, such as cooking and driving lessons.可知在美國學生的學校生活不僅僅是關于學習的,故答案選A。

5句意:他們比中國學生有更多的事情要做?疾樾稳菰~比較級及語境理解。A. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. more更多;D. few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示很少,幾乎沒有(否定)。由句子中的than可知這里應該用比較級,聯(lián)系上下文語境可知句意為“他們比中國學生有更多的事情要做!惫蚀鸢高xC。

6句意:如果學生對體育感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂部。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. interested感興趣的,常用來修飾人,指人感到有趣的;B. interest名詞,興趣;C. interesting令人感興趣的,常用來修飾物,指令人感興趣;D. interests第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意“如果學生對體育感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂部。 這里句子的主語是students所以應該用修飾人的interested,be interested in…感興趣,故答案選A。

7句意:美國學生也有藝術俱樂部、語言俱樂部和其他一些俱樂部?疾榇~及語境理解。A. another任何一個、另一個,指三者或三者以上中的另一個;B. others其他,后不能跟名詞;C. other其他的一般只能和復數(shù)名詞連用;D. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的art clubs, language clubs可知,應該是把已經(jīng)提到的這兩種俱樂部排除的“其他的”俱樂部,故答案選C。

8句意:從下午兩點半到四點,他們在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. different不同的;B. dangerous危險的;C. easy容易的;D. same相同的。根據(jù)后面的in different clubs.可知是在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情,故答案選A。

9句意:但事實并非如此。考查連詞及語境理解。A. Because因為,表示原因;B. So因此,表示結(jié)果;C. And和,表示并列;D. But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合上文“也許你認為英語在世界上很流行,因此美國學生沒有必要學習其他的語言!根據(jù)后面的that's not true.可知這里應該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故答案選D。

10句意:美國兒童從7歲開始就必須學習一門外語?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. don’t have to不必;B. have to不得不;C. had to不得不,have to的過去式;D. has to不得不,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知句意為“美國兒童從7歲開始就必須學習一門外語!彼耘懦A選項;本句的主語是American children,所以謂語動詞不能用單數(shù),排除D選項;由位置內(nèi)容可知本文時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C選項;故答案選B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小,本句主語為The school subjects,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式,原句陳述客觀事實,故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此are符合題意,故答案選A8小題,根據(jù)后面的in different clubs.可知是在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情,故答案選A。

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