【題目】 “在漫長的二三百萬年間,這片廣袤的土地已經(jīng)被水流剝蝕得溝壑縱橫、支離破碎、四分五裂,像老年人的一張粗糙的臉……,無邊的山巒全都赤身裸體,如巨大無比的黃銅雕像,所有的河流都被堅冰封凍,背陰的山坡上積著白皚皚的雪,博大、荒涼、一個說不清道不明的世界!边@是小說《平凡的世界》里對某地景色的描述。
據(jù)此,完成下列各題。
【1】小說《平凡的世界》里描述的地點在我國的( )
A.北方地區(qū)B.南方地區(qū)C.青藏地區(qū)D.西北地區(qū)
【2】下列關于該地區(qū)的敘述,不正確的是( )
A.黃河的泥沙90%來自該地區(qū)B.地貌主要是黃土塬、黃土墚、黃土峁、黃土川
C.植被主要是亞熱帶常綠闊葉林D.傳統(tǒng)民居是窯洞
【3】文中描述“這片廣袤的土地已經(jīng)被水流剝蝕得溝壑縱橫、支離破碎、四分五裂”。造成這種狀況的人為原因是( )
A.陡坡退耕還林、還草B.土層構造疏松,易溶于水
C.降水集中,多暴雨D.亂砍濫伐使這里的地表植被覆蓋率很低
【4】在文中描述的自然環(huán)境下孕育的民間文藝是( )
A.昆曲B.黃梅戲C.京劇D.信天游
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【解析】
【1】由材料可知,小說《平凡的世界》里描述的地點是溝壑縱橫、支離破碎,說明該地區(qū)是位于北方地區(qū)的黃土高原,故選A。
【2】由上題可知,該地區(qū)是黃土高原,這里水土流失十分嚴重,黃河的泥沙90%來自該地區(qū);地貌主要是黃土塬、黃土墚、黃土峁、黃土川;屬于溫帶季風氣候與溫帶大陸性氣候過度地帶,植被主要是落葉闊葉林;傳統(tǒng)民居是窯洞,故選C。
【3】造成這塊土地溝壑縱橫、支離破碎的人為原因是由于長期的亂砍濫伐使這里的地表植被覆蓋率很低,降水集中和土質疏松是自然原因,故選D。
【4】文中描述的自然環(huán)境中,孕育了一種獨特的秦文化,包括秦腔、信天游和腰鼓等,這些文化都表現(xiàn)出歡快、引吭高歌的特色,這與當?shù)販羡挚v橫的自然環(huán)境息息相關,故選D。
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