【題目】

1Yuan Long ping increased rice___________ (produce) by 20%-- 30%, and in some places even more.

2Armstrong received the order __________ (cut) the fight short.

3Christopher Columbus was _______ (Italy). He was one of the first ___________ (Europe) to discover America.

4Marie Curie was a female ______ (science). She was famous for the ___________ (discover) of radium.

5Yuan happened _____(find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.

6Neil__________ (success) brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.

7Neil and David Scott managed _______ (join) two spacecraft together for the first time in space.

8Neil said the famous words "one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind" as he________(step) out onto the Moon's surface.

9Neil Armstrong was the ___________ (proud) of the whole World.

10Who do you think is the greatest ___________ (invent) in the world?

11However, on their way back to the Earth. the spacecraft began ________(spin) out of control.

12I was reading ___________ (passage) on the website while you were playing the piano.

13In 1962, Neil ___________ (choose) to become an astronaut.

14It was brave of him to go to a place that was ____________(know) to humans at that nme.

15Nelson Mandela was a ___________ (fight) for the rights of black Africans all his life.

16Peter Tchaikovsky was a _______(Russia).He was a ______ (compose) of classical music.

17He saw people die of ______ (hungry). Now he has solved the problems for many people.

18She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now _____(wide) used in hospitals.

19They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ___________ (far) research.

20Thomas Edison: American, created over 1.000____________ (invent).

【答案】

1production

2to cut

3ItalianEuropeans

4scientistdiscovery

5to find

6successfully

7to join

8stepped

9pride

10inventor

11spinning/to spin

12passages

13was chosen

14unknown

15fighter

16Russiancomposer

17hunger

18widely

19further

20inventions

【解析】

1production

句意:袁隆平增加了水稻的產(chǎn)量達20%-30%,在有些地方甚至更多。作為動詞increase的賓語,故用名詞,故為production。

2to cut

句意:阿姆斯特朗收到了縮短了航行的命令。此處作定語修飾名詞order, the order to do sth做某事的命令,故為to cut。

3(1). Italian (2). Europeans

句意:克里斯多佛·哥倫布是意大利人。它是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的歐洲人之一。第一空作為系動詞was的表語,故用形容詞,故為Italian。第二空根據(jù)one of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…….之一”,故為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Europeans。故此處為(1). Italian (2). Europeans

4(1). scientist (2). discovery

句意:瑪麗·居里是一位女科學(xué)家。她因為發(fā)現(xiàn)雷而出名。第一空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為scientist。第二空根據(jù)the+名詞+of“…………”,故用名詞,故為discovery。

5to find

句意:袁碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種自然雜交水稻比其他的水稻有很多優(yōu)勢。happen to do sth碰巧做某事,故為to find。

6successfully

句意:尼爾成功地把宇宙飛船帶到了西太平洋。修飾動詞brought,故用副詞,故為successfully。

7to join

句意:尼爾和大衛(wèi)斯科特首次在太空成功地把兩艘飛船連到一起。manage to do sth成功地做某事,故為to join。

8stepped

句意:當尼爾登上了月球的表面,他說了這句著名的話:“人的一小步,人類的一大步!备鶕(jù)動詞said可知此處用一般過去時,故為stepped。

9pride

句意:尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是全世界的驕傲。根據(jù)the+名詞+of“…………”,故用名詞,故為pride。

10inventor

句意:你認為誰是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家?根據(jù)is可知此處用單數(shù)名詞,故為inventor。

11spinning/to spin

句意:然而,在他們返回地球的路上,飛船旋轉(zhuǎn)失控。begin to do sth=begin doing sth開始做某事,故為spinning/to spin。

12passages

句意:我正在網(wǎng)上閱讀文章,而你正在彈鋼琴。此處表示類別,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為passages。

13was chosen

句意:在1962年,尼爾被選上成為一名宇航員。此處主語Neil和謂語choose之間表示被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語in 1962可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語Neil是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù),故為was chosen。

14unknown

句意:在那時他去一個人類不知道的地方是勇敢的。修飾名詞place,用形容詞,根據(jù)brave可知他去的是不知道的地方,是勇敢的,故為unknown。

15fighter

句意:納爾遜·曼德拉是一名終生為美國黑人的權(quán)力而斗爭的戰(zhàn)士。有不定冠詞a修飾,結(jié)合句意,此處表示戰(zhàn)士,故用單數(shù)名詞fighter。

16(1). Russian (2). composer

句意:彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基是一個俄國人。他是一名古典音樂的作曲家。第一空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為Russian。第二空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞composer。

17hunger

句意:他看見人們死于饑餓,F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)為很多人解決了那個難題。作為動詞短語die of的賓語,故用名詞,故為hunger。

18widely

句意:她也努力爭取X光機的使用,它現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院被廣泛使用。修飾動詞used,故用副詞,故為widely。

19further

句意:他們收集了月球的巖石,帶回地球進行進一步的研究。further search進一步研究,故為further。

20inventions

句意:托馬斯·愛迪生,美國人,創(chuàng)造了1000多項發(fā)明。有數(shù)詞over 1000修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為inventions。

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