【題目】
【1】Yuan Long ping increased rice___________ (produce) by 20%-- 30%, and in some places even more.
【2】Armstrong received the order __________ (cut) the fight short.
【3】Christopher Columbus was _______ (Italy). He was one of the first ___________ (Europe) to discover America.
【4】Marie Curie was a female ______ (science). She was famous for the ___________ (discover) of radium.
【5】Yuan happened _____(find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
【6】Neil__________ (success) brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
【7】Neil and David Scott managed _______ (join) two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
【8】Neil said the famous words "one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind" as he________(step) out onto the Moon's surface.
【9】Neil Armstrong was the ___________ (proud) of the whole World.
【10】Who do you think is the greatest ___________ (invent) in the world?
【11】However, on their way back to the Earth. the spacecraft began ________(spin) out of control.
【12】I was reading ___________ (passage) on the website while you were playing the piano.
【13】In 1962, Neil ___________ (choose) to become an astronaut.
【14】It was brave of him to go to a place that was ____________(know) to humans at that nme.
【15】Nelson Mandela was a ___________ (fight) for the rights of black Africans all his life.
【16】Peter Tchaikovsky was a _______(Russia).He was a ______ (compose) of classical music.
【17】He saw people die of ______ (hungry). Now he has solved the problems for many people.
【18】She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now _____(wide) used in hospitals.
【19】They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ___________ (far) research.
【20】Thomas Edison: American, created over 1.000____________ (invent).
【答案】
【1】production
【2】to cut
【3】ItalianEuropeans
【4】scientistdiscovery
【5】to find
【6】successfully
【7】to join
【8】stepped
【9】pride
【10】inventor
【11】spinning/to spin
【12】passages
【13】was chosen
【14】unknown
【15】fighter
【16】Russiancomposer
【17】hunger
【18】widely
【19】further
【20】inventions
【解析】
【1】production
句意:袁隆平增加了水稻的產(chǎn)量達20%-30%,在有些地方甚至更多。作為動詞increase的賓語,故用名詞,故為production。
【2】to cut
句意:阿姆斯特朗收到了縮短了航行的命令。此處作定語修飾名詞order, the order to do sth做某事的命令,故為to cut。
【3】(1). Italian (2). Europeans
句意:克里斯多佛·哥倫布是意大利人。它是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的歐洲人之一。第一空作為系動詞was的表語,故用形容詞,故為Italian。第二空根據(jù)one of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…….之一”,故為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Europeans。故此處為(1). Italian (2). Europeans。
【4】(1). scientist (2). discovery
句意:瑪麗·居里是一位女科學(xué)家。她因為發(fā)現(xiàn)雷而出名。第一空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為scientist。第二空根據(jù)the+名詞+of“……的……”,故用名詞,故為discovery。
【5】to find
句意:袁碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種自然雜交水稻比其他的水稻有很多優(yōu)勢。happen to do sth碰巧做某事,故為to find。
【6】successfully
句意:尼爾成功地把宇宙飛船帶到了西太平洋。修飾動詞brought,故用副詞,故為successfully。
【7】to join
句意:尼爾和大衛(wèi)斯科特首次在太空成功地把兩艘飛船連到一起。manage to do sth成功地做某事,故為to join。
【8】stepped
句意:當尼爾登上了月球的表面,他說了這句著名的話:“人的一小步,人類的一大步!备鶕(jù)動詞said可知此處用一般過去時,故為stepped。
【9】pride
句意:尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是全世界的驕傲。根據(jù)the+名詞+of“……的……”,故用名詞,故為pride。
【10】inventor
句意:你認為誰是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家?根據(jù)is可知此處用單數(shù)名詞,故為inventor。
【11】spinning/to spin
句意:然而,在他們返回地球的路上,飛船旋轉(zhuǎn)失控。begin to do sth=begin doing sth開始做某事,故為spinning/to spin。
【12】passages
句意:我正在網(wǎng)上閱讀文章,而你正在彈鋼琴。此處表示類別,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為passages。
【13】was chosen
句意:在1962年,尼爾被選上成為一名宇航員。此處主語Neil和謂語choose之間表示被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語in 1962可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語Neil是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù),故為was chosen。
【14】unknown
句意:在那時他去一個人類不知道的地方是勇敢的。修飾名詞place,用形容詞,根據(jù)brave可知他去的是不知道的地方,是勇敢的,故為unknown。
【15】fighter
句意:納爾遜·曼德拉是一名終生為美國黑人的權(quán)力而斗爭的戰(zhàn)士。有不定冠詞a修飾,結(jié)合句意,此處表示戰(zhàn)士,故用單數(shù)名詞fighter。
【16】(1). Russian (2). composer
句意:彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基是一個俄國人。他是一名古典音樂的作曲家。第一空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為Russian。第二空有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞composer。
【17】hunger
句意:他看見人們死于饑餓,F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)為很多人解決了那個難題。作為動詞短語die of的賓語,故用名詞,故為hunger。
【18】widely
句意:她也努力爭取X光機的使用,它現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院被廣泛使用。修飾動詞used,故用副詞,故為widely。
【19】further
句意:他們收集了月球的巖石,帶回地球進行進一步的研究。further search進一步研究,故為further。
【20】inventions
句意:托馬斯·愛迪生,美國人,創(chuàng)造了1000多項發(fā)明。有數(shù)詞over 1000修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為inventions。
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