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【題目】下列有關我國人口、民族的敘述不正確的是 ( )
A.我國人口基數(shù)大，增長較快；計劃生育是我國的基本國策
B.人口分布大致以漠河一騰沖一線為界，東多西少
C.民族分布具有“大聚居、小散居”的特點，漢族主要集中在東部和中部
D.我國有56個民族，少數(shù)民族分布種類最多的是云南省

【答案】A,D
【解析】我國人口基數(shù)大，青少年的比重高，在今后一段較長的時期內，人口總量還將持續(xù)增長。因此，實行計劃生育，控制人口的數(shù)量，提高人口的質量，是我國一項長期的基本國策。故A正確；中國人口地區(qū)分布不均。一般來說，以黑河-騰沖線為界，東部地區(qū)人口多，西部地區(qū)人口少。故B不正確；我國各民族分布的特點是“大雜居，小聚居”，相互交錯居住。漢族分布最廣，主要集中在東部和中部。少數(shù)民族則主要分布在西南、西北和東北部地區(qū)。故C不正確；我國各民族中，漢族人數(shù)最多，約占全國人口總數(shù)的91.5%；其他民族人口總數(shù)約占8.5%，統(tǒng)稱為少數(shù)民族。少數(shù)民族種類最多的是云南省，故D正確。根據(jù)題意，故選：AD。

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