【題目】2018年第22號超強臺風“山竹”于9月16日在廣東臺山海宴鎮(zhèn)登陸,對我省造成嚴重影響,中小學生全部停課.根據(jù)材料回答下列各題

1根據(jù)材料分析臺風“山竹”最后在我國的哪個海域附近登陸( )

A. 渤海 B. 東海 C. 黃海 D. 南海

2當臺風來臨時,我們要做好相關(guān)的防御措施,下列做法不可行的是(  )

A. 繼續(xù)室內(nèi)外大型集會和高空等戶外危險作業(yè)

B. 加固港口設施,防止船舶走錨、擱淺和碰撞

C. 加固或者拆除易被風吹動的搭建物和廣告牌

D. 人員勿隨意外出,危房人員及時轉(zhuǎn)移

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】

我國是一個自然災害頻繁的國家,自然災害包括氣象災害和地質(zhì)災害兩種,其中臺風是主要影響我國東部沿海地區(qū)的氣象災害,主要發(fā)生在夏秋季節(jié)。

1由材料可知,臺風“山竹”最后是在廣東省臺山登陸,是在我國四大海域中的南海附近登陸,故選D。

2當臺風來臨時,我們要做好相關(guān)的防御措施,比如加固港口設施,防止船舶走錨、擱淺和碰撞;加固或者拆除易被風吹動的搭建物和廣告牌和人員勿隨意外出,危房人員及時轉(zhuǎn)移都可行,繼續(xù)室內(nèi)外大型集會和高空等戶外危險作業(yè)是錯誤的,故選A。

本題考查發(fā)生臺風時的自救辦法。

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