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【題目】學習溶液的知識后，可以幫助我們正確認識溶液的組成及物質的溶解過程，下表是幾位同學對溶液的錯誤認識，請你用熟悉的實例來否定其觀點．

序號

錯誤觀點

否定實例

（1）

溶液一定是無色的

（2）

均一、穩(wěn)定的液體一定是溶液

（3）

溶液中的溶劑一定是水

（4）

一種溶劑最多溶解一種溶質

（5）

兩種液體混合后充分振蕩，一定得到溶液

【答案】（1）硫酸銅溶液是藍色的 （2）水是均一、穩(wěn)定的液體，但水不是溶液 （3）碘酒中酒精是溶劑 （4）在海水中有食鹽、氯化鎂等多種溶質 （5）把植物油放入水中充分振蕩后，形成乳濁液

【解析】本題考查對溶液的概念、組成、特征、性質的認識．從溶液的定義看，只有一種或幾種物質分散到另一種物質中形成均一、穩(wěn)定的混合物才是溶液，即溶液中，溶質可以是一種，也可以是多種，可以是固體、液體、氣體中的任意一種；溶劑也不一定是水；溶液具有均一、穩(wěn)定性，但不一定是無色的；溶液一定是混合物．

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