【題目】讀“世界主要發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家分布圖”,回答下列問題。
(1)發(fā)達國家的數(shù)量__________(大于、小于或等于)發(fā)展中國家。
(2)下列哪個地區(qū)是發(fā)達國家最多的區(qū)域 ( )
A.亞洲東部 B.歐洲西部 C.大洋洲 D.北美洲
(3)在國際上,一般把發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家之間的政治、經(jīng)濟商談稱為_________, 將發(fā)展中國家之間的互助合作稱為__________。
(4)世界發(fā)展水平存在地區(qū)差異,世界平均發(fā)展水平很高的是_____洲,而_____洲的平均發(fā)展水平很低,要使人類共同發(fā)展,必須加強國際合作。
【答案】(1)小于 (2)B (3)南北對話 南南合作 (4)歐洲 非洲
【解析】試題分析:
(1)世界上有20多個發(fā)達國家,如美國、日本、英國、法國等;發(fā)展中國家有150多個,如中國、印度、巴西等,所以發(fā)達國家數(shù)量小于發(fā)展中國家。
(2)發(fā)達國家多分布在北美洲、歐洲、大洋洲,其中歐洲發(fā)達國家數(shù)量最多。歐洲西部國家面積小,數(shù)目多。
(3)國際上發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家之間有關(guān)經(jīng)濟、政治等方面共同問題的商談叫做“南北對話”;發(fā)展中國家之間的相互合作叫做“南南合作”。
(4)世界平均發(fā)展水平很高的是歐洲,平均發(fā)展水平最低的是非洲。
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