Question

【題目】閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In south China, we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they eat raw(生的) fish.

In Africa, maize(玉米)is one of the most important foods. People there make maize into flour(面粉)and then make different kinds of bread and cakes from it.

In western(西方的)countries such as the US, Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. So people call it “take-away” food.

【1】This passage is about food and drinks in the world.

【2】People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.

【3】The most important food for African people is maize.

【4】The people in western countries often make food from rice.

【5】People eat “take-away” food at home, in their office and so on.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 F

【2】 F

【3】 T

【4】 F

【5】 T

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章講述了世界不同地方的人有著不同的飲食，中國南方人吃大米，日本人吃生魚片，非洲人吃玉米，西方國家的人喜歡吃面包和土豆。英國人喜歡吃魚和薯條，被稱為快餐。

【1】理解判斷題。根據(jù)People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知，本文講述的是世界不同的地方人們不同的飲食，所以本句敘述This passage is about food and drinks in the world.“這篇文章是關于世界上的食物和飲料。”是錯誤的，故答案填F。

【2】理解判斷題。根據(jù)We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.可知，中國人有時吃魚、肉和蔬菜，但并沒有說吃魚時不煮熟，所以本句敘述People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.“中國人有時在魚不煮熟的時候吃魚。”是錯誤的，故答案填F。

【3】理解判斷題。根據(jù)In Africa, maize is one of the most important foods.可知，在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物之一。所以本句敘述The most important food for African people is maize.“非洲人最重要的食物是玉米�！笔钦�確的，故答案填T。

【4】理解判斷題。根據(jù)In western countries such as the US, Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.可知，在西方國家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆，那里的人們通常用面粉做面包。所以本句敘述The people in western countries often make food from rice.“西方國家的人們經(jīng)常用大米做食物�！笔清e誤的，故答案填F。

【5】理解判斷題。根據(jù)They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. So people call it “take-away” food.可知，人們在家里、在他們的工作的場所、在公園甚至在路上都吃“外賣”的食品。所以本句敘述People eat “take-away” food at home, in their office and so on.“人們在家里、在辦公室等地方吃“外賣”的食品�！笔钦�確的，故答案填T。

本題是閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀，找出每個問題在原文中所在的具體語句，認真對照原文及問題之間存在的差異，判斷正誤。如，第1小題，根據(jù)People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知，本句敘述This passage is about food and drinks in the world.“這篇文章是關于世界上的食物和飲料�！笔清e誤的，故答案填F。第3小題，根據(jù)In Africa, maize is one of the most important foods.可知，本句敘述The most important food for African people is maize.“非洲人最重要的食物是玉米�！笔钦�確的，故答案填T。