【題目】某中學(xué)七年級學(xué)生小殷,多次受到三個不法分子的勒索。第一次,他們要她交50元"保護費",聲稱不給便要打她,不準她上學(xué),她只好把存起來的零用錢給了他們。三天后,他們又要她交100元,聲稱不給便要劃破她的臉,她只好偷偷地向別人借錢,湊足款數(shù)給他們。但過了不到一個星期,這些人又來脅迫,要她交出500元。一個初中生哪來這么多錢?他們便把她劫持到一個旅館,企圖污辱她,幸好被旅館保安人員發(fā)現(xiàn),才把她救了出來。

結(jié)合上述材料,回答下列問題。

1不法分子為什么能再三勒索小殷?

2我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從中吸取什么教訓(xùn)?

【答案】

1不法分子之所以再三勒索小殷,主要是抓住了她軟弱可欺的弱點。小殷沒有維護自己合法權(quán)益的意識,缺乏自我保護能力,對問題處理不當(dāng),使得壞人得寸進尺,氣焰囂張。

2我們應(yīng)吸取的教訓(xùn)有:要有維權(quán)意識,要用法律保護自己,不能逆來順受,再三受辱;要有正確的保護方法,如報警、報案、報告等;同時國家要嚴厲打擊作惡的壞人,使其不敢作惡。

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)此問旨在考查學(xué)生明辨是非的能力,具有一定開放性,難度值一般。從材料中可以看出,不法分子之所以一而再再而三地勒索小殷,就是因為小殷受到勒索的時候,根據(jù)就不反抗,無形中縱容了不法分子的囂張氣焰,使他們的膽子越來越大。如不法分子之所以再三勒索小殷,主要是抓住了她軟弱可欺的弱點。小殷沒有維護自己合法權(quán)益的意識,缺乏自我保護能力,對問題處理不當(dāng),使得壞人得寸進尺,氣焰囂張。

(2)從設(shè)問看,此問屬于做法類問題, 要求學(xué)生回答從小殷的案例中得出的教訓(xùn),旨在考查學(xué)生情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)的落實情況,難度值中等偏上。由于小殷受傷害的主要原因是自己的維權(quán)意識和自我保護的意識比較差,且面對不法侵害不懂得反抗。因此我們應(yīng)吸取的教訓(xùn)有:要有維權(quán)意識,要用法律保護自己,不能逆來順受,再三受辱;要有正確的保護方法,如報警、報案、報告等;同時國家要嚴厲打擊作惡的壞人,使其不敢作惡。

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