【題目】將下列重要的地理稱謂(事物)與對(duì)應(yīng)國(guó)家連線。
① 硅谷 A巴西
② 坐在礦上的國(guó)家 B日本
③ 富士山 C印度
④ 世界辦公室 D澳大利亞
⑤ 亞馬孫河 E美國(guó)
①--(______)②--(______) ③--(______) ④--(______) ⑤--(______)
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】2017年6月,美國(guó)宣布退出致力于抑制全球氣候變暖的《巴黎協(xié)定》,中國(guó)外交部發(fā)言人華春瑩表示:愿與有關(guān)各方積極配合,維護(hù)全球綠色、低碳、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。據(jù)此完成下面小題
【1】全球氣候變暖是由于人們?nèi)紵V物燃料放出大量的( )
A.一氧化碳B.二氧化碳C.二氧化硫D.臭氧
【2】全球氣候變暖產(chǎn)生的主要危害是( )
A.冰川融化,海平面上升,沿海低地被淹沒(méi)B.火山、地震發(fā)生的頻率上升
C.紫外線輻射增強(qiáng),進(jìn)而危及人類健康D.海洋污染加劇
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】北京四中制定了往返為期一周的“對(duì)因紐特人進(jìn)行家訪,觀察冰屋、調(diào)查其人口現(xiàn)狀及民族淵源”的研學(xué)旅行活動(dòng)。據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】下列地點(diǎn)最適宜他們研學(xué)旅行的是( )
A.北極地區(qū)B.澳大利亞
C.中東地區(qū)D.非洲大草原
【2】從北京到研學(xué)旅行地點(diǎn),他們應(yīng)選擇的交通工具是( )
A.火車B.飛機(jī)
C.考察船D.狗拉雪橇
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感覺(jué))of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (決定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (評(píng)估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】有關(guān)世界海陸分布的敘述,正確的是
A. 三分海洋,七分陸地
B. 東半球的陸地面積大于西半球的陸地面積
C. 北半球陸地面積大于海洋面積
D. 南半球陸地面積大于海洋面積
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】(20分)2013年3月中上旬,我國(guó)氣溫上演了過(guò)山車般的變化.不少城市上一周最高氣溫才幾度,接下來(lái)一周就沖到了30℃以上.河南省鄭州市3月9日,最高氣溫32.2℃,但是當(dāng)晚,風(fēng)云突變,出現(xiàn)了大風(fēng)沙塵天氣.3月10日晚上20時(shí),鄭州氣溫降到了6.2℃,居然還下了小雪.一天之隔由夏轉(zhuǎn)冬!結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),完成下列各題:
2013年3月中上旬部分城市最高氣溫差值 單位:℃
城市 | 最高記錄 | 最低記錄 |
烏魯木齊 | 22.7 | ﹣11.8 |
石家莊 | 30.7 | ﹣4.8 |
杭州 | 31.9 | 1.8 |
合肥 | 28.8 | ﹣0.2 |
(1)表中省會(huì)城市中,降溫幅度最大的是 ,該省簡(jiǎn)稱是 。
(2)3月中上旬,冬季風(fēng)整體勢(shì)力減弱, 勢(shì)力開(kāi)始增強(qiáng);太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)向 移動(dòng),日照時(shí)間越來(lái)越 ,太陽(yáng)高度角越來(lái)越 ,地表接收的太陽(yáng)輻射量也越來(lái)越多。
(3)分析導(dǎo)致此次大范圍降溫的原因及對(duì)我國(guó)華北地區(qū)的影響(試從環(huán)境質(zhì)量、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人體健康角度分析)。
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】全球氣候有變暖的趨勢(shì),其主要原因是( 。
①人類大量燃燒煤、石油,排放二氧化碳 ②現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展,向大氣中排放熱量
③砍伐森林減少了森林對(duì)二氧化碳的吸收 ④太陽(yáng)釋放的熱量增多
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】 2019 年 4 月 20 日,中國(guó)萬(wàn)達(dá)·2019 黃河口國(guó)際馬拉松賽在東營(yíng)舉行,比賽設(shè)馬拉松、半程馬拉松、迷你馬拉松三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】迷你馬拉松里程為 5km,在比例尺為 1∶20000 的比賽路線圖上,該里程的長(zhǎng)度為
A. 10 厘米B. 25 厘米
C. 40 厘米D. 100 厘米
【2】賽事期間,參賽選手在東營(yíng)可能看到的景象有
①黃河里大量浮冰順流而下
②文化廣場(chǎng)上正在進(jìn)行呂劇表演
③野外提油機(jī)正在工作
④綠油油的麥苗長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
【3】“黃藍(lán)交匯”是黃河入?谔赜械木坝^,每年吸引大量游客前來(lái)觀賞。 這種景觀的形成 主要是因?yàn)辄S河下游
A. 含沙量大B. 水污染嚴(yán)重
C. 是地上河D. 流經(jīng)地區(qū)降水豐富
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