Question

【題目】【2016四川雅安中考】閱讀下列短文， 并做每篇短文后面的題， 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature， more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes， but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化學(xué)物質(zhì)) .Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color，the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drink too many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water， try water sports like swimming， surfing， water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside， but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside， keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time， sun cream ( 防曬霜) ，a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT____.

A. fish B. tomatoes

C. sun screen D. sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “please”probably means “____”in the passage.

A.使愉悅 B.想要 C. 使明亮 D.請(qǐng)

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.

C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Stay Healthy

B. How to Lose Weight

C. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer

D. Keep Fit in Summer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是對(duì)夏天保健的建議：一是恰當(dāng)飲食。多吃蔬菜、水果，魚類；多喝水；二是保持活躍，保持涼爽；積極鍛煉，注意防曬。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者給我們提了多少條建議？A. Two.；B.Three；C. Four.；D.Five。根據(jù)短文，作者提了“eat and drink properly”和“stay active and cool”兩個(gè)方面的建議。故選A。

【2】D 推理判斷題。題意：下列事物除了哪一個(gè)不能抵御太陽曬？A.fish魚；B.tomatoes西紅柿；C.sun screan防曬霜；D.sports drinks運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料。由第三段最后的句子：Try not to drink too many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.可知在熱天喝運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料沒有好處。故選D。

【3】A 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：短文中有下劃線的 “please”可能是什么意思？A.使愉悅；B.想要；C. 使明亮；D.請(qǐng)。本句表示五顏六色的水果使我們大飽眼福。眼睛看著舒服。故選A。

【4】C 推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.水上運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人在夏天涼爽、活躍；B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.夏天上午12：00到下午2：00你最好不要外出；C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.止渴，能量飲料比水更好；D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.夏天是減肥的好時(shí)間。由第三段可知，水是最好的飲料。故C錯(cuò)。

【5】D 主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.How to Stay Healthy怎樣保持健康；B.How to Lose Weight怎樣減肥；C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer在夏天享受室外活動(dòng)；D.Keep Fit in Summer在夏天保重。本文主要講述的是在夏天如何保持健康。故選D。