【題目】春節(jié)期間,哈爾濱冰天雪地,而廣州卻花團(tuán)錦簇,這說(shuō)明我國(guó)冬季氣溫的分布特點(diǎn)是(。
A. 南北溫差不大 B. 南北溫差很大 C. 南北普遍高溫 D. 南北普遍低溫
【答案】B
【解析】
我國(guó)地域遼闊,地跨眾多的溫度帶和干濕地區(qū),加上我國(guó)地形復(fù)雜,地勢(shì)高低懸殊,更增加了我國(guó)氣候的復(fù)雜多樣性.我國(guó)冬季南北氣溫差異大,南方溫暖,而越往北氣溫就越低.夏季南北普遍高溫。
我國(guó)位于北半球,南北跨將近50個(gè)緯度。在冬季,太陽(yáng)直射在南半球,對(duì)北半球來(lái)說(shuō),緯度越高,正午太陽(yáng)高度角越低。我國(guó)北方地區(qū)正午太陽(yáng)高度角比南方低,白晝短,得到太陽(yáng)的光熱少。造成春節(jié)期間,廣州已是繁花似錦,春意盎然,但小明到達(dá)北京后,發(fā)現(xiàn)這里仍是千里冰封,萬(wàn)里雪飄。故選B。
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