Question

【題目】How to become successful? This is an important question most young people often think about. When I was young, I also thought about this question quite often

Firstly, I think the most important quality(品質(zhì) )that a successful person should develop is the ability to think independently. There are a lot of chances, but not many people can realize that there are chances for them to make good use of. So you should have the ability to think independently. You should be able to understand what you can do best. What is the most suitable job for you? When you choose your job, you need to keep this in mind. Maybe you are good at sales; maybe you are good at technology; maybe you are good at starting a new company; maybe you are good at working for a large company. You need to think deeply to find out what you are good at. I think that is the most important thing. Secondly, once you have figured out what you want to do and what you can do best, you should focus on it. Do not change your job every year. It is not a good thing to change your job very often. Do not change your focus, either. You should know that if you focus on something, you may be able to do it better than most other people.

The two points mentioned above may be regarded as secrets of success, and they are also two pieces of advice for young people who wish to become successful in the future.

【1】What's the most important quality that successful people should develop?

A. To think independently.

B. To have a strong will

C. To have a sense of humor

D. To be hard-working

【2】When you choose your job, you should __________.

A. find a well-paid one

B. find the most suitable one

C. ask your parents for advice

D. turn to successful people for help

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "focus on “in Paragraph 2?

A. 意識(shí)到

B. 改變

C. 專(zhuān)注于

D. 理解

【4】How many pieces of advice does the author give us?

A. One

B. Two

C. three

D. Four

【5】The passage is mainly written for

A. school children

B. successful people

C. old people

D. young people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 D

【解析】

每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但是怎樣取得成功呢？這是每個(gè)人想要弄明白的問(wèn)題。本文為我們介紹了成功人士身上的兩種共同的品質(zhì)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意是：成功人士最重要的品質(zhì)是什么？根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話“Firstly, I think the most important quality(品質(zhì)) that a successful person should develop is the ability to think independently.”可知最重要的品質(zhì)是能夠獨(dú)立思考。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意是：當(dāng)你選擇工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該______。A. find a well-paid one找一個(gè)高薪水的工作B. find the most suitable one找最適合的工作C. ask your parents for advice詢(xún)問(wèn)父母的建議D. turn to successful people for help尋求成功人士的幫助。

根據(jù)第二段中“What is the most suitable job for you? When you choose your job, you need to keep this in mind.”你要牢記的是哪個(gè)工作最適合你，故選B。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。首先找到focus on在文章中的第三段。由下一句“Do not change your job every year.不要每年換工作”可推測(cè)focus on意為“專(zhuān)注于”，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意是：作者給我們提了幾條建議？根據(jù)最后一段“The two points mentioned above may be regarded as secrets of success, and they are also two pieces of advice for young people who wish to become successful in the future.”可知有兩條建議，故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意是：這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)的？根據(jù)最后一段中的“they are also two pieces of advice for young people who wish to become successful in the future”是給年輕人的建議，故選D。

詞義猜測(cè)題是指在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的信息、邏輯、背景知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測(cè)或推斷某一生詞、難詞、關(guān)鍵詞的意義。解答這類(lèi)題目的常見(jiàn)技巧：通過(guò)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義。通過(guò)文章主題和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，來(lái)推測(cè)出生詞或句子的含義。要求詞不離句，句不離篇。從對(duì)兩種事物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比的描述中，推斷出詞義來(lái)。例如小題3，讓推測(cè)focus on這一詞組的意思，只需首先在文章找到它的位置，然后結(jié)合下文中的“Do not change your job every year.不要每年換工作”即可推測(cè)focus on意為“專(zhuān)注于”。