【題目】Ⅶ．句型轉換

【1】Lily spent thirty minutes doing her homework．(改為同義句)

______ _____Lily thirty minutes________do her homework．

【2】Bill had a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai．(改為一般疑問句)

________Bill______a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai?

【3】Our school had a sports meeting last Thursday．(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________your school______last Thursday?

【4】He read the book last week．(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________he________the book?

【5】He went to school on foot the day before yesterday．(改為同義句)

He________ ________ ________to school the day before yesterday．

【答案】

【1】Ittookto

【2】Didhave

【3】What did：do

【4】When didread

【5】tooka walk

【解析】

【1】句意：Lily花費30分鐘做她的家庭作業(yè)。原句中使用的是spend表示花費的句型，spend +一段時間+doing sth.，花費時間做某事。同義單詞是take，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.，原句的過去時態(tài)不變，故填It, took, to。

【2】句意：Bill在上海度過了一個愉快的寒假。這句話使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，變一般疑問句時，因為句中沒有be動詞的形式，也沒有情態(tài)動詞，故應加助動詞did，原來的過去式變?yōu)樵?/span>have。

【3】句意：我們的學校上周四舉行了運動會。本題要求對劃線部分提問，根據(jù)句意可知，劃線的地方是舉行運動會，因此我們問的是我們學校上周四做了什么，疑問詞是what，加助動詞did，后面跟原形do。

【4】句意：他上周讀了這本書。本題要求對劃線部分提問，根據(jù)句意可知，劃線的地方表示的是時間，故疑問詞應該是when，因為原句沒有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，故加助動詞did，原來的動詞變?yōu)樵?/span>read。

【5】句意：前天他步行去了學校。原句中went to school on foot的意思是步行去學校，同義短語是take a walk to，因為原句是一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞用過去式took。

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