【題目】根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
【1】Paris is the capital of F______.
【2】Most of the earth's s______is covered by water.
【3】The ________(筷子) are made of bamboo.
【4】The ________(國(guó)際的) Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year.
【5】They were taken into a ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?/span>) hospital at once.
【答案】
【1】France
【2】surface
【3】chopsticks
【4】International
【5】local
【解析】
【1】句意:巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,Paris是巴黎,它是法國(guó)的首都,故這里應(yīng)填France。
【2】句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。surface表面,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意…is covered by water可知,這里說(shuō)的是“地球表面”,故填surface。
【3】句意:筷子是用竹子制成的。chopsticks筷子,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。因?yàn)榭曜咏?jīng)常是成對(duì)的,且句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù),故這里填復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks。
【4】句意:國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。international國(guó)際的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)節(jié)日,是專有名詞,所以單詞的第一個(gè)字母用大寫(xiě),填International。
【5】句意:他們馬上被帶到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰t(yī)院。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模且粋(gè)形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞hospital。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查在具體情境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思,確定填寫(xiě)的單詞,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞正確的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,Paris是巴黎,它是法國(guó)的首都,故這里應(yīng)填France。再如第4小題,這個(gè)題目考查了形容詞international,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)節(jié)日,是專有名詞,所以單詞的第一個(gè)字母用大寫(xiě),填International。
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