【題目】 2018年2月27 日，一頭體重約6噸重，異常“瘦美”的幼年抹香鯨尸體在西班牙卡波德帕洛斯海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)。科學(xué)家們解剖后發(fā)現(xiàn)這頭長約10米幼鯨的腸道和胃滯留了大量塑料垃圾，包括塑料袋、水瓶和塑料網(wǎng)等，重約26公斤。官方解釋這頭抹香鯨是由于“吃”了太多塑料垃圾無法消化，導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)的消化系統(tǒng)受損而引起了腹膜炎，最終感染而死。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】材料中反映的現(xiàn)象是

A. 海洋石油污染B. 過度捕撈C. 放射性物質(zhì)污染海洋生物D. 海洋垃圾污染

【2】針對材料中的問題，下列措施中可行的是

①購物時少用或盡量不用塑料袋 ②坐公交車出行 ③節(jié)約用水 ④不往河流扔垃圾

A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ①④

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【解析】

根據(jù)海洋污染的危害及應(yīng)對措施，進行分析解答。

【1】隨著社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，人民對環(huán)境的破壞越來越嚴重，大量的污水、廢棄物排入河流進入海洋，題干中可知，抹香鯨的死亡是吃入大量塑料垃圾，說明了海洋垃圾污染嚴重；結(jié)合題意。故選：D。

【2】面對著嚴重的垃圾污染要在購物時少用或盡量不用塑料袋、不往河流扔垃圾等；結(jié)合題意。故選：D。

考查海洋污染的危害及應(yīng)對措施。

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