【題目】 中俄能源合作前景廣闊,互利共贏。完成下面小題。
【1】下列有關(guān)中俄能源合作的說法,正確的是( )
A.俄羅斯僅向中國(guó)輸送天然氣B.中國(guó)向俄羅斯出口石油
C.危及中國(guó)能源安全D.有利于俄羅斯將資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)
【2】中俄能源合作對(duì)中國(guó)的影響有( )
①優(yōu)化能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) ②提供原材料 ③加重大氣污染 ④導(dǎo)致能源過剩
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【解析】
【1】俄羅斯是油氣大國(guó),俄羅斯除了向中國(guó)輸送天然氣外,還向世界其他國(guó)家輸送天然氣,比如歐洲西部的國(guó)家,故A錯(cuò)誤。2018年中國(guó)成為俄羅斯石油最大的進(jìn)口國(guó),所以是中國(guó)向俄羅斯進(jìn)口石油,故B錯(cuò)誤。中俄能源合作不會(huì)危及中國(guó)能源安全,故C錯(cuò)誤。中俄能源合作有利于俄羅斯將資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),故D正確,故選D。
【2】中俄能源合作對(duì)中國(guó)的影響有提供原材料,優(yōu)化能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),我國(guó)對(duì)石油、天然氣的需求量大,不會(huì)導(dǎo)致能源過剩,天然氣是清潔能源,中俄能源合作有利于減少大氣污染,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,故選A。
本題考查的是中俄能源合作相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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