Question

【題目】B

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of __________.

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

【2】 If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else

【3】 This passage tells us__________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文敘述的是攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展。1826年法國人Niepce由于生意需要發(fā)明了最簡單的照相機，1837年 Daguere又發(fā)明了一種新型相機，后來攝影術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，直到19世紀末，攝影也成為藝術(shù)的一種。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知Niepce照的第一張照片是他的花園。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. 可知在1840年，如果攝影師想拍移動的東西，必須要帶許多膠卷和其他東西。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題�？v覽全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文主要講述的是攝影的發(fā)展。故選A。