【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】The zipper was used ________(wide)．

【2】It's ________(say) that Shen Nong discovered tea.

【3】Our teachers advised us not ________(go) out alone.

【4】The players need to stop the competing team from ________(get) the ball into the basket.

【5】We all went to the museum yesterday，________(include) David.

【答案】

【1】 widely

【2】 said

【3】 to go

【4】 getting

【5】 including

【解析】

【1】句意：拉鏈應(yīng)用廣泛。本句中是修飾動(dòng)詞used，可知使用副詞形式，wide（寬的，廣闊的）形容詞，它的副詞形式是widely（廣泛地），結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是widely。

【2】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。句型It is said that+從句，意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)….” ，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，that后面的內(nèi)容被說(shuō)，is said是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是said。

【3】句意：我們的老師建議我們不要單獨(dú)外出。短語(yǔ)advise sb.（not） to do sth.：建議某人（不）做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to go。

【4】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們需要阻止比賽隊(duì)把球打進(jìn)籃筐。短語(yǔ)stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事，from是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是getting。

【5】句意：昨天我們都去了博物館，包括大衛(wèi)。本句謂語(yǔ)是went to，一個(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，include：包括，包含，動(dòng)詞，所以用include的其他形式，including：包括，包含，是介詞也是include的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句中including是介詞，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“我們”和“大衛(wèi)”的關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是including。

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