【題目】根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語填寫單詞或短語

【1】We are now living in a heavily _______ /p'lu:td/ environment.

【2】There should be some rules to stop the _______ /plu:n /.

【3】We can ______ /ri:'sakl/ waste products in a recycling centre.

【4】Don’t ______ /west/. Give up those wasteful habit.

【5】A lot of factories _____/ k:z / pollution.

【6】Pollution is a ______ (危險) to our health.

【7】We should collect waste for ________ (回收).

【8】If you don’t listen to the teacher, you will be _______ (沒希望).

【9】Pollution ______ (傳播) over cities and villages quickly.

【10】Pollution may even ______ (殺死) people.

【答案】

【1】 polluted

【2】 pollution

【3】 recycle

【4】 waste

【5】 cause

【6】 danger

【7】 recycling

【8】 hopeless

【9】 spreads

【10】 kill

【解析】

【1】句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個污染嚴重的環(huán)境中。environment環(huán)境，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填polluted。

【2】句意：應(yīng)該有一些規(guī)則來阻止污染。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填pollution。

【3】句意：我們可以在回收中心回收廢品。本句缺謂語，情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填recycle。

【4】句意：不要浪費。放棄那些浪費的習(xí)慣。本句是否定祈使句，需用原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填waste。

【5】句意：許多工廠造成了污染。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填cause。

【6】句意：污染對我們的健康是一種威脅danger；。不定冠詞a后接名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填danger。

【7】句意：我們應(yīng)該收集廢物以便循環(huán)利用。for表目的，介詞后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填recycling。

【8】句意：如果你不聽老師的話，你就沒有希望了。系詞be后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填hopeless。

【9】句意：污染迅速蔓延到城市和鄉(xiāng)村。spread over分散，傳開；主語Pollution（污染）是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填spreads。

【10】句意：污染甚至?xí)氯怂劳觥１揪淙敝^語動詞，may可以，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填kill。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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