【題目】世界銀行人均國(guó)民收入(GNI)在12616美元之下的國(guó)家或地區(qū)稱為發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體,GNI高于12616美元的稱為發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體。讀表,回答問(wèn)題。

國(guó)家

美國(guó)

中國(guó)

俄羅斯

日本

法國(guó)

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(億美元)

161198.0

90387.0

21090.0

59973.0

25656.0

人均國(guó)民收入(美元)

48387.0

5414.0

12993.0

45920.0

44008.0

1上述國(guó)家中,屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的是( 。

A. 美國(guó) B. 中國(guó) C. 俄羅斯 D. 日本

2有關(guān)國(guó)家及其首都匹配正確的是(  )

A. 美國(guó)——紐約 B. 俄羅斯——圣彼得堡

C. 日本——名古屋 D. 法國(guó)——巴黎

【答案】

1B

2D

【解析】

1發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家具有的特征是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)先;發(fā)展中國(guó)家具有的特征是以手工種植業(yè)為主;出口工業(yè)半成品為主;產(chǎn)品賺取的利潤(rùn)比較低;上述國(guó)家中,屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的是中國(guó),故答案選B.

2根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí)可知, 美國(guó)的首都是華盛頓; 俄羅斯的首都是莫斯科; 日本的首都是東京; 法國(guó)的首都是巴黎,故答案選D.

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