【題目】 2016年9月4日—5日，美、中、俄、日、英、德、印度、墨西哥、巴西、印尼、韓國(guó)等二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第十一次峰會(huì)在杭州舉辦。

根據(jù)掌握的知識(shí)，完成下面小題。

【1】此次峰會(huì)活動(dòng)屬于（ ）

A.南南合作B.南北差距

C.南北對(duì)話D.發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體合作

【2】峰會(huì)主題為“構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新、活動(dòng)、聯(lián)動(dòng)、包容的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)�！边@說(shuō)明（ ）

①經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的重要特征

②各國(guó)各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密

③國(guó)家在合作交往中要建立合理的國(guó)際規(guī)則和經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序

④各國(guó)獨(dú)自發(fā)展，不需要往來(lái)

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

根據(jù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家主要分布在北半球，發(fā)展中國(guó)家主要分布在南半球和北半球的南部，針對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家分布的南北差異，國(guó)際上把這種差別說(shuō)成是南北差距。發(fā)展中國(guó)家與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的商談稱(chēng)為南北對(duì)話，發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間的互助合作稱(chēng)為南南合作；由于第三次科技革命的推動(dòng)，當(dāng)今世界出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢(shì)，為了順應(yīng)這一趨勢(shì)，各國(guó)紛紛加入世界銀行、際貨幣基金組織、世界貿(mào)易組織，進(jìn)行分析解答。

【1】題干中的國(guó)家既有發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，也有發(fā)展中國(guó)家，所以此次峰會(huì)活動(dòng)屬于南北對(duì)話。故選：C。

【2】分析選項(xiàng)可知，④表述是錯(cuò)誤的，當(dāng)今世界各國(guó)各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，該觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢(shì)；排除含有④的選項(xiàng)，①②③中的說(shuō)法都是正確的。故選：A。

本題考查南北對(duì)話的概念及世界格局多極化和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。

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