【題目】讀“俄羅斯礦產(chǎn)資源和工業(yè)的分布圖”及“日本工業(yè)地帶的分布圖”,完成下題。

(1)小明同學(xué)認真研究了兩圖并從中獲得一些信息,其中正確的有( 。
①俄羅斯的工業(yè)區(qū)主要靠近礦產(chǎn)豐富的地區(qū);②日本的工業(yè)主要分布在本州島內(nèi)部;
③日本領(lǐng)土所跨緯度較大,大部分地區(qū)位于北溫帶;④伏爾加河是亞洲和歐洲的分界線。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
(2)日本可以從俄羅斯大量進口的商品是( 。
A.石油、天然氣
B.服裝、兒童玩具
C.鋼鐵、汽車
D.水稻、水果

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】(1)讀圖可知,俄羅斯礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,工業(yè)區(qū)主要靠近礦產(chǎn)豐富的地區(qū),故①正確;日本海岸線曲折,多優(yōu)良港灣,經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,是世界上的強國,但是由于地域狹小,資源貧乏,是一個資源小國,因此對外依賴性較強,所以工業(yè)主要分布在太平洋沿岸地帶,方便工業(yè)原料、燃料的進口與制成品的出口,故②不正確;日本大部分地區(qū)位于北溫帶,屬亞熱帶和溫帶季風(fēng)氣候,但領(lǐng)土狹長,南北所跨緯度較大,故③正確;亞洲和歐洲的分界線是烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、里海、大高加索山脈、黑海、土耳其海峽,故④不正確。(2)俄羅斯自然資源豐富,礦產(chǎn)資源中,石油、天然氣、煤、鐵、金、銅、鉛、鋅、鎳、鈷、鉀鹽等的儲量均居世界前列;日本境內(nèi)資源貧乏,需要進口大量的原料和燃料,然后依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)和充足的勞動力資源,對原料進行加工,制成工業(yè)產(chǎn)品大量出口;故選項A符合題意。
故選:(1)B(2)A

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