【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品質(zhì)). They are both careful and careless.

1

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine(). 2 , Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(韁繩) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge

D. Newton, the famous English Scientist, was such a person

E. When he got to the top of the mountain

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意:本文講了人的兩面性,既有粗心也有細(xì)心,這邊細(xì)心了那邊必然粗心。

【1】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段開(kāi)始就講牛頓發(fā)生過(guò)的事,那么第一段應(yīng)該提到牛頓,才能順承下來(lái)。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。牛頓去拿酒,客人應(yīng)是等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不見(jiàn)回來(lái),才去找他。故選B。

【3】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。牛頓牽著馬思考問(wèn)題,太投入了,馬都丟了也不知道。只要E符合文意。到達(dá)山頂才知道馬丟了。故選E。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。接下來(lái)又舉了愛(ài)因斯坦的例子,舉例子一般是Once開(kāi)頭的。故選C。

【5】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。愛(ài)因斯坦也是思考問(wèn)題投入,紙拿出來(lái)是濕的才知道下雨,把紙放入口袋,又忘記了站在雨里。普通人之所以普通也在這。故選A。

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