【題目】高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)對當今世界的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到了巨大的推動和促進作用。我國的工業(yè)要騰飛，要盡快趕超世界工業(yè)發(fā)達國家，必須大力發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】下列不屬于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的是

A. 新能源 B. 鋼鐵工業(yè) C. 新材料 D. 生物技術(shù)類產(chǎn)業(yè)

【2】下列關(guān)于我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的分布與發(fā)展特點的說法，正確的是

A. 呈現(xiàn)出大分散、小集中的分布特點

B. 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)多依附于中小城市

C. 西部高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展速度快于中部和東部

D. 湖北武漢東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)被稱為中國的“硅谷”

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【解析】

高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品更新周期短，產(chǎn)品利潤高，產(chǎn)生的污染少，已經(jīng)受到世界各國的追棒，我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)起步晚、發(fā)展快。

【1】高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)、資金投入多，產(chǎn)品更新周期短，產(chǎn)品利潤高，產(chǎn)生的污染少，以上四種工業(yè)中，新能源、新材料和生物技術(shù)類產(chǎn)業(yè)都屬于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，鋼鐵工業(yè)屬于傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)，故選B。

【2】關(guān)于我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的分布與發(fā)展特點的說法，呈現(xiàn)出大分散、小集中的分布特點，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)多依附于大城市；西部高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展速度慢于中部和東部；湖北武漢東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)被稱為中國的“光谷”，故選A。

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