【題目】
eat, much, left, polite, start, put, drink, somebody, rule, quiet
If you’re going to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table manners. It’s【1】to follow them.
When you sit down at the table, take your napkin(餐巾) and【2】it on your lap. The dinner always 【3】 with a small dish. When you start eating, you should keep the fork in your【4】hand. It’s polite to finish【5】everything on your plate, so don’t take【6】food than you need. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak【7】and smile a lot. When you drink to【8】, you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip(啜飲). Remember not【9】too much. If you can’t remember these【10】, just do as other people do.
【答案】
【1】polite
【2】put
【3】starts
【4】left
【5】eating
【6】more
【7】quietly
【8】somebody
【9】to drink
【10】rules
【解析】如果你去參加一個(gè)西方的正式的晚宴,那么你最好應(yīng)該了解一些餐桌上的禮儀,遵守這些禮儀是有禮貌的。
【1】句意:遵守這些禮儀是有禮貌的。polite有禮貌的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的。根據(jù)句意可知,遵守餐桌禮儀是有禮貌的,故填polite。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你坐在桌子旁邊的時(shí)候,拿起餐巾,把它放在你的大腿上。put放,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里的put和前面的動(dòng)詞take 是并列的關(guān)系,這是一個(gè)祈使句,都用動(dòng)詞的原形。
【3】句意:晚餐通常是以小菜開始的。start開始,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這里是一個(gè)固定短語start with,以…開始。這句話的主語是The dinner,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,這篇短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故這里填starts。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你開始吃的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該左手拿叉子。left左邊的,是形容詞,這里left hand指左手。
【5】句意:把盤子里所有的食物都吃完是有禮貌的,因此不要拿過多的食物。eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式eating。
【6】句意:把盤子里所有的食物都吃完是有禮貌的,因此不要拿過多的食物。more是一個(gè)比較級(jí)形式,是many 或者much的比較級(jí)。因?yàn)榫渲杏斜硎緝烧呦啾鹊?/span>than,因此這里填more。
【7】句意:答案就是你應(yīng)該小聲地說話,并且多微笑。quiet安靜的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這個(gè)空是修飾動(dòng)詞speak的,故應(yīng)填副詞quietly。
【8】句意:當(dāng)你向某人敬酒的時(shí)候,你最好舉起你的酒杯,只啜一小口。somebody某人,drink to sb. 向某人敬酒,是一個(gè)固定短語。
【9】句意:記得不要喝太多。drink 喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文When you drink to___8___, you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip(啜飲)可知,這里說的是在餐桌上喝酒的事情,句中使用的句型是remember to do sth.記得去做某事,故填動(dòng)詞不定式to drink。
【10】句意:如果你記不住這些規(guī)則,那么你就像別人那樣去做就行了。rule規(guī)則,是名詞,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文給我們講述了一些餐桌上的禮儀和規(guī)則,因此這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。
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