【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.
【1】I’m sure he’s from the ________ because he has a strong ________ accent(口音). (south)
【2】Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)
【3】The ________ elephant, the largest living land mammal(哺乳動物)in ________ , can weigh up to 10 tons. (Africa)
【4】When I got a job, we ________ by opening a bottle of champagne. We all enjoyed ourselves during the ________. (celebrate)
【5】Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very ________ .(happy)
【答案】
【1】 south southern
【2】 shops shopping
【3】 African Africa
【4】 celebrated celebration
【5】unhappy
【解析】
【1】句意:我確信他來自南方,因為他有很重的南方的口音。south南方,南部,是一個名詞。第一個空前是定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填名詞south;第二個空修飾名詞accent,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。
【2】句意:媽媽從來沒有一個人去購物,她總是和爸爸一起去購物。shop可以做動詞,意為“購物”;也可以做名詞“商店”。第一個空是該句的謂語動詞,主語Mom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shops;第二個空是固定短語do shopping,故這里填動名詞形式shopping。
【3】句意:非洲大象,是非洲陸地上最大的哺乳動物,能重達10噸。Africa非洲,是一個名詞。第一個空修飾后面的名詞elephant,故應(yīng)填形容詞African,“非洲的”;第二個空表示在非洲,故直接填名詞Africa。
【4】句意:當我得到一份工作的時候,我們打開一瓶香檳來慶祝,在慶;顒又形覀兌纪娴梅浅i_心。celebrate慶祝,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空是該句的謂語動詞,這句話使用了一般過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)填過去式celebrated;第二個空表示“慶祝活動”,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填celebration。
【5】句意:Mike在回家的路上丟失了他的手機,所以他感到很不開心。happy開心的,快樂的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike應(yīng)該感到不開心,故這里填反義詞unhappy。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當?shù)男问教羁眨疾榱藛卧~在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時態(tài)或句型等,改變單詞的形式。這幾個題目主要考查了單詞詞性的變化,這需要學生們熟悉英語中基本詞類的用法,如名詞常用作主語、表語或賓語;動詞做謂語,有時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)的變化;形容詞常作定語,修飾名詞;或作表語和賓語補足語;副詞常用作狀語。另外還應(yīng)熟悉派生詞的構(gòu)成,了解不同詞類的后綴。例如第1小題,south南方,南部,是一個名詞。第一個空前是定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填名詞south;第二個空修飾名詞accent,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。再如第5小題,所給單詞是形容詞,意為“開心的”,這里考查了否定前綴un,unhappy意為“不開心的”,因為句中說到Mike lost his cell phone“Mike丟失了他的手機”,所以是不開心的。
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