Question

【題目】American researchers have found that if teenagers watch TV too much they may develop depression(抑郁).

Over 4,000 ___were asked how many hours of TV they ___every day. They were also asked if they played computer ___and listened to the radio.The result shows that young people___five and a half hours in front of media(大眾傳播媒介)every day, more than two hours which they spent in watching television.

Seven years later more than 70% of the people ____the survey showed depression. The study also found that young men became more depressed than____

Watching TV ___more time away from sports. It also makes teenagers have less ___time. People who watch less TV find themselves____than others.Because they have more time with their family and friends. Watching TV too much is not______forteenagers. It’s bad for health.

【1】A. bosses B. teenagers C. stars D. singers

【2】A. read B. bought C. changed D. watched

【3】A. games B. screens C. videos D. keyboards

【4】A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

【5】A. taking part in B. carrying out C. looking forward to D. making fun of

【6】A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. women

【7】A. runs B. takes C. throws D. pushes

【8】A. work B. sleep C. discussion D. dinner

【9】A. wiser B. greater C. happier D. younger

【10】A. ready B. good C. famous D. late

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】短文大意：美國(guó)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果青少年看電視太多，他們可能患上抑郁癥。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕男性比女性更抑郁。看電視時(shí)間太多，這也使青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠時(shí)間減少,對(duì)健康有害。

【1】句意：4000多名青少年被問到他們每天看多少小時(shí)的電視節(jié)目。A. bosses名詞，老板；B. teenagers名詞，青少年；C. stars名詞，明星；D. singers名詞，歌手。根據(jù)上文中的"teenagers"可知，采訪的是青少年。故選：B。

【2】句意：4000多名青少年被問到他們每天看多少小時(shí)的電視節(jié)目。. A. read動(dòng)詞，閱讀；B. bought動(dòng)詞，買；C. changed動(dòng)詞，改變；D. watched動(dòng)詞，看、關(guān)注；固定短語watch TV看電視。故選：D。

【3】句意：還問了他們玩電腦游戲和聽收音機(jī)的事情。A. games名詞，游戲；B. screens名詞，屏幕；C. videos名詞，錄像；D. keyboards名詞，鍵盤。play computer games"打電子游戲"，為固定短語。故選：A。

【4】句意：結(jié)果表明，年輕人每天花五個(gè)半小時(shí)在大眾傳播媒介上，他們花兩個(gè)多小時(shí)在看電視。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有 “花費(fèi)”之意，但是用法不同。 (1)spend的主語通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. (2)take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，其主語通常為形式主語“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time。(3) pay為“付款、賠償”之意，主語通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主語必須是某物。.故選：C。

【5】句意：七年后，參加調(diào)查的70%以上的人表現(xiàn)出抑郁。A. taking part in參加；B. carrying out執(zhí)行；C. looking forward to期望；D. making fun of取笑。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指參與這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的人，take part in"參與…"，為固定搭配。故選：A。

【6】句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕男性比女性更抑郁。A. parents名詞，父母；B. teachers名詞，教師； C. friends名詞，朋友；D. women名詞，女人。根據(jù)前文“men”可知，后文相對(duì)應(yīng)的是“women”，此處指年輕男人和女人之間的比較。故選：D。

【7】句意：看電視占用了更多的時(shí)間，遠(yuǎn)離了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)A. runs動(dòng)詞，跑；B. takes拿、花費(fèi)；C. throws動(dòng)詞，扔掉；D. pushes動(dòng)詞，推。固定搭配take away from"帶走"。故選：B。

【8】句意：這也使青少年的睡眠時(shí)間減少。A. work名詞，工作；B. sleep名詞，睡覺；C. discussion名詞，討論；D. dinner名詞，晚餐、正餐。less sleep 更少的睡眠。故選：B。

【9】句意：少看電視的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己比別人更快樂。A. wiser形容詞比較級(jí)，更明智；B. greater形容詞比較級(jí)，更偉大；C. happier形容詞比較級(jí)，更快樂；D. younger形容詞比較級(jí)，更年輕。根據(jù)后文"Because they have more time with their family and friends"可知，少看電視的人有更多的時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友，因此少看電視會(huì)使人更加開心。故選：C。

【10】句意：看電視太多對(duì)青少年不好。A. ready形容詞，準(zhǔn)備好的；B. good形容詞，好的；C. famous形容詞，著名的；D. late形容詞，晚的。固定搭配be good for,意為“對(duì)…有益”。故選：B。