【題目】讀圖，回答下面小題。
【1】甲、乙、丙三艘船沿著箭頭方向同時駛向180°經(jīng)線，若時速相同，則：
A. 同時到達 B. 到達的先后順序是甲、乙、丙
C. 丙先到達 D. 到達的先后順序是甲、丙、乙
【2】下列敘述正確的：
A. 甲位于乙的正南方向 B. 乙所在經(jīng)線長度比丙所在的經(jīng)線長度要長
C. 丙在甲的西南方向 D. 乙所在緯線與丙所在緯線相距約為2608.5千米
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 D
【解析】
【1】若輪船的時速相同,距離180°經(jīng)線較遠,到達的時間越晚。讀圖可知，甲、乙和丙三地的緯度位置不同，緯度越低，相同経度差的緯線越長，比較甲、乙和丙三地距離180°經(jīng)線的距離可知，甲、乙、丙三艘輪船到達的先后順序是甲、丙、乙，故答案選D。
【2】根據(jù)在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)地圖上，緯線指示東西方向，經(jīng)線指示南北方向，讀圖可知，甲位于乙的正北方向；丙在甲的東南方向；乙所在經(jīng)線長度與丙所在的經(jīng)線長度相等；乙所在緯度與丙所在緯度相差23.5°，相距約為23.5×111千米=2608.5千米，故答案選D。
該題主要考查的是經(jīng)緯線的特點和方向，要求學生具有較強的讀圖分析問題的能力。
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