【題目】十、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、連貫(每小題1分,共7分)
allow, they, quiet, wear, either, take, be
There's a library in our school. It's very useful to us.
There 【1】 many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep【2】in the library. Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes and we aren't allowed 【3】 slippers (拖鞋) there. Thirdly, we have to keep it clean and we aren't 【4】 to spit or litter everywhere. And, we can't smoke 【5】 Fourthly, the books and magazines must be 【6】 good care of and we can't write or draw on 【7】 .I think we must obey the rules. Don't you think so?
【答案】
【1】are
【2】quiet
【3】to wear
【4】allowed
【5】either
【6】taken
【7】them
【解析】解析:在我們學(xué)校有個(gè)圖書(shū)館,它對(duì)我們很重要。學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有許多規(guī)則:我們要保持安靜,我們必須穿干凈的衣服,不能穿拖鞋,必須保持圖書(shū)館干凈,不能隨地吐痰,不能亂扔垃圾,不能抽煙等等。遵守圖書(shū)館規(guī)則是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。
【1】解析:句意:在圖書(shū)館有許多規(guī)則。there be句型,后面是復(fù)數(shù),所以填are。
【2】解析:句意:首先,在圖書(shū)館里我們必須保持安靜。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)和生活常識(shí),推測(cè)應(yīng)該填quiet。
【3】解析:句意:第二,我們必須穿干凈的衣服,不允許穿拖鞋。表示穿衣服或鞋的狀態(tài)用“wear”。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,所以填to wear。
【4】解析:句意:第三,我們必須保持圖書(shū)館干凈,我們不能隨地吐痰和亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)空格前面的we aren't和后面的to spit or litter everywhere可知,不允許隨地吐痰或亂扔垃圾。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,所以填allowed。
【5】解析:句意:我們也不能吸煙。either意為“也”,用于否定句末尾。本句是否定句,所以填either。
【6】解析:句意:我們必須愛(ài)護(hù)書(shū)籍和雜志。take care of意為“照管、愛(ài)護(hù)”,是固定短語(yǔ),而本句又為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填taken。
【7】解析:句意:我們不能在書(shū)上寫(xiě)和畫(huà)。根據(jù)句意和上下文練習(xí),此處應(yīng)填代詞指代前面的books and magazines。所以填them。
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