【題目】A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)
The weather gets warmer, days get longer and leaves turn green,______is here. There are birds singing in the sky. Small insects come out on the ground. But what happened to (遭到)them in winter? Why couldn’t we see so many animals?
Winter is cold. In many places, there is snow on the ground. For most animals, it is difficult to find enough food in winter. Some animals solve this problem by hibernating(冬眠).Hibernation is a very deep sleep. It helps animals_______winter without eating food Animals, such as bears, usually eat more food ______winter and use it as energy while sleeping
Other animals stay active in winter. But to keep______ they may change living places. Insects live in holes in trees or under the ground. Some birds fly south for the winter. We call it migration (遷徙). They go to a warmer place to find______, How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. But many of them believe that birds decide it by the changes in day length.
【1】A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
【2】A.look forB.come fromC.find outD.get through
【3】A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.until
【4】A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool
【5】A.waterB.airC.foodD.land
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意:春季的時(shí)候,天氣變暖、白天變長、樹葉變綠。冬天是寒冷的,一些動(dòng)物通過冬眠來過冬,一些鳥兒飛往南方過冬。
【1】句意:天氣變暖,白天變長,樹葉變綠,春天來了。
A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根據(jù)前文天氣變暖,白天變長,葉子變綠都是春天的象征,此空應(yīng)填Spring,故選A。
【2】句意:它可以幫助動(dòng)物度過冬天而不吃食物動(dòng)物,如熊,通常在冬天過后吃更多的食物,并在睡覺時(shí)將其用作能量其他動(dòng)物在冬天保持活躍。
A.尋找;B.來自;C.找到;D. 度過。根據(jù)固定搭配get through是“度過”的意思,結(jié)合句意分析,幫助動(dòng)物度過冬天,此空應(yīng)填get through,故選D。
【3】句意:它可以幫助動(dòng)物度過冬天而不吃食物動(dòng)物,如熊,通常在冬天過后吃更多的食物,并在睡覺時(shí)將其用作能量其他動(dòng)物在冬天保持活躍。
A.在……期間;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.直到。根據(jù)后文說動(dòng)物在冬天里要睡覺,所以要在冬天以前吃更多的食物,此空應(yīng)填after,故選B。
【4】句意:但是為了保暖,他們可能會(huì)改變居住的地方。
A.溫暖的;B.冷的;C.熱的;D.涼爽的。根據(jù)在冬天,動(dòng)物們要改變地方,是為了保持溫暖可知,此空應(yīng)填warm,故選A。
【5】句意:他們?nèi)ヒ粋(gè)溫暖的地方尋找食物,他們怎么知道什么時(shí)候該離開去過冬?
A.水;B.空氣;C.食物;D.土地。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,動(dòng)物遷徙,到更溫暖的地方是為了找食物。此空應(yīng)填food,故選C。
完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第5小題,句意:他們?nèi)ヒ粋(gè)溫暖的地方尋找食物,他們怎么知道什么時(shí)候該離開去過冬?A.水;B.空氣;C.食物;D.土地。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,動(dòng)物遷徙,到更溫暖的地方是為了找食物。此空應(yīng)填food,故選C。
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