【題目】A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions(命令). ____ it is a machine，it seldom makes mistakes or gets tired. And it ____ complains(抱怨)，unless you tell it to!

Robots are around us. Some robots are used to ____ things. For example，robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore(勘察)dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even ____ human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like ____，but most robots do not. They just look like machines.

Long ago，people imagined ____.Over 2，000 years ago，Homer，a famous poet(詩(shī)人)，imagined robots. His robots were made of gold，but they were not ____.Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The ____ real robot was made in 1961.It was called Unimate.

In the future，we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can't do，or that we don't want to do，or that are too ____ for us. For example，robots will help us fight fires and illnesses and ____ things. They will help make our life better.

【1】A. Although B. If C. Because D. So

【2】A. often B. never C. sometimes D. ever

【3】A. move B. find C. get D. make

【4】A. believe B. understand C. waste D. forget

【5】A. humans B. plants C. cars D. planes

【6】A. god B. space C. robots D. stars

【7】A. strong B. smart C. good D. real

【8】A. next B. other C. first D. last

【9】A. dangerous B. easy C. comfortable D. strange

【10】A. change B. discover C. give D. eat

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 A

【6】 C

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

文章大意：機(jī)器人是一種特別的機(jī)器，它們能執(zhí)行命令、從不抱怨。一些機(jī)器人被用于制造東西，一些機(jī)器人甚至能聽(tīng)懂人類的語(yǔ)言。2000多年前，詩(shī)人Homer想象了機(jī)器人。在未來(lái)，我們將有更多的機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人會(huì)讓我們的生活更美好。

【1】句意：因?yàn)樗且慌_(tái)機(jī)器，所以很少出錯(cuò)或疲勞。A. Although盡管；B. If如果；C. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. So因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故答案選C。

【2】句意：它從不抱怨，除非你讓它去做！A. often通常；B. never 從不；C. sometimes有時(shí)候；D. ever曾經(jīng)。機(jī)器人沒(méi)有思維，不會(huì)去抱怨，故答案為B。

【3】句意：有些機(jī)器人是用來(lái)制造東西。A. move 移動(dòng)；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. get得到；D. make制造。根據(jù)后面的句子“For example，robots can help make cars.”可知，機(jī)器人可以用來(lái)制作東西，故答案為D。

【4】句意：有些機(jī)器人甚至能理解人類語(yǔ)言。A. believe認(rèn)為；B. understand理解；C. waste浪費(fèi)； D. forget忘記。根據(jù)后面的句子“They can be used to help answer telephone calls.”它們可以用來(lái)幫助接聽(tīng)電話。由此判斷有些機(jī)器人甚至能理解人類的語(yǔ)言。答案為B。

【5】句意：有些機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人。A. humans人類；B. plants植物；C. cars汽車(chē)；D. planes飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后面的句子“but most robots do not. They just look like machines.”但大多數(shù)機(jī)器人不是。它們看起來(lái)就像機(jī)器。故答案為A。

【6】句意：很久以前，人們就想象出了機(jī)器人。A. god上帝；B. space空間，太空；C. robots 機(jī)器人；D. stars星星。根據(jù)后面的句子“Over 2，000 years ago，Homer，a famous poet(詩(shī)人)，imagined robots.”可知，答案為C。

【7】句意：他的機(jī)器人是用金子做的，但不是真正的機(jī)器人。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. smart聰明的；C. good好的；D. real真的。根據(jù)后面的句子“Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time.” 當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)人能制造出真正的機(jī)器人。故答案為D。

【8】句意：第一個(gè)真正的機(jī)器人是1961年制造的。A. next下一個(gè)；B. other其它的；C. first第一，首先；D. last最后的。1961年，第一臺(tái)真正的機(jī)器人問(wèn)世，故答案為C。

【9】句意：或者對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)的事情。A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. easy容易的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. strange奇怪。結(jié)合句意，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助我們做一些我們做不到的，不想做的，或者對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)的事情。故答案為A。

【10】句意：例如，機(jī)器人將幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝火災(zāi)和疾病，發(fā)現(xiàn)東西。A. change改變；B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. give給；D. eat吃。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，只有B答案符合題意。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。

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