Question

【題目】【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答1-5小題。

E

Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(竊賊)who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

57.【1】Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous

【2】The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ ____”.

A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs

【3】From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. 獸醫(yī) B. 寵物店 C. 馴獸師

【4】Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets

【5】 It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs

B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs

C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了托尼和珍尼就養(yǎng)寵物狗的不同觀點：托尼認為狗可愛、可以防小偷、養(yǎng)狗可以學到生與死的知識，所以贊成人們養(yǎng)狗；珍尼認為狗很臟、有些狗咬人、養(yǎng)寵物狗花錢，因此她反對養(yǎng)寵物狗。

【1】B 推理判斷題。題意：托尼可能認為把寵物狗放在床上怎樣？A. uncomfortable不舒服；B. acceptable可以接受；C. dangerous危險。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，托尼贊成人人養(yǎng)寵物狗，可以推測出他認為把寵物抱到床上是可以接受的。故選B。

【2】C 推理判斷題。題意：文中有下劃線的 “they”指的是什么？A. beds床；B. sofas沙發(fā)；C. pet dogs寵物狗。句意：Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.（首先，寵物狗產(chǎn)生許多臟物，他們把毛發(fā)留在地上、床上、沙發(fā)上，而且他們需要每天洗。）可以推測出they指的是狗。故選C。

【3】A 詞義猜測題。題意：從文中有下劃線的部分，我們可以猜測出 “vet”的意思是什么？A. 獸醫(yī)；B. 寵物店；C. 馴獸師。句意：Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.（給狗買食物和狗生病后去看vet會很貴。）生病去看醫(yī)生，狗生病后去看獸醫(yī)，故選A。

【4】A 推理判斷題。題意：托尼和珍尼就什么不同意：A. the growth of pets寵物的喂養(yǎng)；B. the sound made by dogs狗發(fā)出的聲音；C. the money paid for pets為寵物花的錢。托尼贊成養(yǎng)狗，珍尼反對養(yǎng)狗，他們對是否養(yǎng)寵物狗意見不同，故選A。

【5】C 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中可以了解到什么？A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs 不允許人們養(yǎng)寵物狗；B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs鼓勵人們養(yǎng)寵物狗；C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs就養(yǎng)寵物狗有不同的觀點；本文中，一個贊成養(yǎng)狗，一個反對養(yǎng)狗，不同的人有不同的看法。故選C。