【題目】習(xí)慣上劃分東西半球的分界線是()

A.20°W,160°EB.20°E,160°W

C.0°經(jīng)線和0°緯線D.0°經(jīng)線和180°經(jīng)線

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)東西半球分界線是20°W160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球.南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球,進(jìn)行分析解答。

任何兩條相對的經(jīng)線(經(jīng)度之和為180°),都組成一個經(jīng)線圈;任何一個經(jīng)線圈,都把地球分成相等的兩個半球;東經(jīng)180°和西經(jīng)180°,實際上重合為一條經(jīng)線,即180°經(jīng)線。國際上習(xí)慣用20°W160°E這兩條經(jīng)線組成的經(jīng)線圈,作為劃分東西半球的界線,因為這個經(jīng)線圈基本上是從海洋通過,避免了以0°和180°經(jīng)線劃界,將歐洲和非洲的一些國家分隔在兩個半球上。故選A。

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