【題目】2016年4月26日電,日本南部熊本縣于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間4月16日凌晨發(fā)生里氏7.3級(jí)地震.據(jù)此回答下面小題.

1日本是一個(gè)地震頻發(fā)的國家,原因可能是(  )

A. 位于板塊內(nèi)部,地殼活躍 B. 歐亞板塊與印度洋板塊的碰撞擠壓處

C. 山地多,平原少 D. 位于板塊的交界處,地殼活躍

2地震發(fā)生時(shí),下列做法合理的是( 。

①在家中(樓房),要選擇浴室、廁所等空間小、不易塌落的地方避震;

②在高層建筑中,應(yīng)迅速乘電梯逃離;

③在教室,應(yīng)迅速跑出教學(xué)樓,如不能迅速跑出,就躲在課桌下、抓緊桌腳,用書包護(hù)住頭部,待主震過后,迅速跑出教學(xué)樓;

④在室外,應(yīng)就近抱住樹木或電線桿;

A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ①② D. ②④

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】

1根據(jù)六大板塊的分布可知,日本位于亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊交界處,日本多火山和地震是由于歐亞板塊與印度洋板塊的碰撞擠壓形成的。故選D。

2地震發(fā)生時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)正確的防震和逃生的方法。在家中(樓房),要選擇浴室、廁所等空間小、不易塌落的地方避震;在教室,應(yīng)迅速跑出教學(xué)樓,如不能迅速跑出,就躲在課桌下、抓緊桌腳,用書包護(hù)住頭部,待主震過后,迅速跑出教學(xué)樓。所以正確的是A。

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