【題目】 日本首相安倍晉三于2018年10月25日至27日對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)。此訪是日本首相時(shí)隔7年正式訪華,也正值中日和平友好條約締結(jié)40周年和中日邦交正;46周年。在中日關(guān)系承前啟后的重要階段,安倍此訪是中日雙方一次備受矚目的政治互動(dòng)。

結(jié)合材料完成下列各題。

1下列對(duì)日本的敘述中,不正確的是(   )

A.島國(guó)B.以山地丘陵為主

C.火山、地震活動(dòng)頻繁D.屬于溫帶海洋性氣候

2日本工業(yè)大都集中在(   )

A.日本海沿岸B.太平洋沿岸

C.北海道島D.本州島北部

3日本是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。下面列舉的發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)有利條件中,日本不具備的是(   )

A.海運(yùn)便利B.科技發(fā)達(dá)

C.礦產(chǎn)資源豐富D.有高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力和高效率的管理

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

【解析】

根據(jù)日本位于亞洲東部、太平洋西北部,是一個(gè)多山的島國(guó),由北海道島、本州島、四國(guó)島、九州島4個(gè)大島、數(shù)千個(gè)小島及附近的海域組成,最大的島嶼是本州島,西隔日本海和中國(guó)、韓國(guó)等隔海相望,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1日本地處亞洲東部,太平洋西北部,是一個(gè)群島國(guó)家;日本地形以山地、丘陵為主;位于板塊交界處,火山、地震活動(dòng)頻繁;屬于溫帶季風(fēng)和亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候。故選:D。

2日本工業(yè)區(qū)大都集中分布在太平洋沿岸和瀨戶(hù)內(nèi)海沿岸,利于出口工業(yè)制成品,進(jìn)口原材料和燃料。故選:B。

3日本是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)有利條件是海運(yùn)便利,科技發(fā)達(dá),有高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力和高效率的管理;但是礦產(chǎn)資源匱乏,需要大量進(jìn)口。故選:C。

考查日本的地理概況。

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