【題目】One day, a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for _____ in a cage(籠子).
He looked_____ at the little birds flying about the cage, beating the wires(金屬絲) with their wings, and trying to get ______ .
He stood for some time looking at the birds.______ he said to the boy, "How much do you ask for your birds?"
"Fifty cents a piece, sir," said the boy. "I do not______ how much a piece," said the man, "but how much for all of them? I want to _____ them all."
The boy began to ____ , and found they came to five dollars. "Here is your _____ ," said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's______
As soon as the bargain(交易) was done, the man _____ the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.The boy, in great_______ , cried, "What did you do that for, sir? You have _______all your birds. '
"I will tell you _______I did it," said the man. "I was ______ for three years in a French prison(監(jiān)獄) as a prisoner of war, and I've decided ______ to see anything in prison that I can make free. '
【1】A. visit B. sale C. pleasure D. treatment
【2】A. sadly B. happily C. coldly D. kindly
【3】A. on B. off C. up D. out
【4】A. At last B. Now and then C. Just now D. At the same time
【5】A. learn B. understand C. mean D. hear
【6】A. feed B. eat C. catch D. buy
【7】A. read B. count C. remember D. help
【8】A. money B. bird C. cage D. wire
【9】A. exercise B. lesson C. trade D. show
【10】A. closed B. opened C. knocked at D. broke into
【11】A. danger B. hope C. surprise D. excitement
【12】A. lost B. killed C. sold D. kept
【13】A. how B. why C. when D. where
【14】A. looked after B. hidden away C. shut up D. shown around
【15】A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 D
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 B
【11】 C
【12】 A
【13】 B
【14】 C
【15】 D
【解析】
文章大意:一名男子在街上看到了關(guān)在籠子里的小鳥,他為沒有自由的鳥兒感到悲傷,因此花錢買下了所有的小鳥,然后又放生。最后,他說出了原因:他曾被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里,深刻體會到了自由的意義,他下定決心不讓任何他能讓其自由的東西關(guān)起來。
【1】句意:在街角他看見有個男孩在賣一些關(guān)在籠子里的小鳥?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. visit參觀、訪問;B. sale賣、出售;C. pleasure快樂;D. treatment治療。根據(jù)下文How much do you ask for your birds?“你的鳥你想要多少錢?”可知,籠子里的鳥是賣的。故答案選B。
【2】句意:他難過地看著在籠子里飛來飛去的小鳥。考查副詞及語境理解。A. sadly難過地、傷心地;B. happily高興地;C. coldly冷淡地;D. kindly親切地。根據(jù)后面的狀語部分“鳥兒撞擊著金屬籠,試圖出去”,以及下文描述他買下所有的鳥,然后又放生,可推知他看到關(guān)在籠子里的鳥應(yīng)該是非常難過的。故答案選A。
【3】句意:它們用翅膀撞擊著金屬絲,試圖飛出去。考查介詞及語境理解。A. on在…上面;B. off離開、脫落;C. up在…之上;D. out離去。根據(jù)前面描述鳥beating the wires (金屬絲)with their wings“鳥兒用翅膀撞擊著金屬絲”可知,鳥是想從籠子里面出來,get out“出去、逃脫”,故答案選D。
【4】句意:最后他對男孩說:“你的鳥要多少錢?”考查介詞短語及語境理解。A. At last最后;B. Now and then有時、偶然;C. Just now剛才;D. At the same time同時。根據(jù)前句He stood for some time looking at the birds.表“他站著看了這些鳥一段時間”可知,經(jīng)過考慮之后,最終決定詢問這些鳥的價格。故答案選A。
【5】句意:這個人說:“我的意思不是說一個多少錢。”考查動詞及語境理解。A. learn學會;B. understand理解;C. mean意思、用意;D. hear聽見。根據(jù)后句男子的話but how much for all of them?表示“而是所有的這些多少錢?”可知,這個人要表達的是“我的意思不是說一個多少錢?”故答案選C。
【6】句意:我想把它們都買下來?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. feed飼養(yǎng);B. eat吃;C. catch抓住;D. buy買。根據(jù)前文這個人的問話“而是所有的這些多少錢?”可推知他想買下這些鳥,應(yīng)用動詞buy。故答案選D。
【7】句意:這個男孩開始去數(shù)?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. read讀;B. count數(shù);C. remember記得;D. help幫助。前面提到了男子想買所有的鳥,以及下文and found they came to five dollars.可推知小男孩應(yīng)該是開始查數(shù),到底是幾只鳥。故答案選B。
【8】句意:這個人說:“給你錢。”考查名詞及語境理解。A. money錢;B. bird鳥;C. cage籠子;D. wire電線。前面提到了男子要買籠子里所有的鳥,因此這里應(yīng)該是付給男孩鳥的錢。故答案選A。
【9】句意:這個男孩拿了錢,對他早上的買賣交易很滿意。考查名詞及語境理解。A. exercise練習;B. lesson功課;C. trade交易;D. show顯示、表演。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,交錢后拿鳥這就是一個買賣交易。故答案選C。
【10】句意:交易一完成,這個人就打開鳥籠的門,讓所有的鳥都飛走了?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. closed關(guān)閉;B. opened打開;C. knocked at敲;D. broke into闖入。根據(jù)后句and let all the birds fly away. 讓所有的鳥都飛走了?芍颂帒(yīng)該是打開鳥籠的門,故答案選B。
【11】句意:男孩非常吃驚的喊道?疾槊~及語境理解。A. danger危險;B. hope希望;C. surprise驚奇;D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文What did you do that for, sir?小男孩詢問的原因,可知此處指的是小男孩對男子的行為感到驚訝。in surprise吃驚地。故答案選C。
【12】句意:你失去了所有的鳥?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. lost丟失;B. killed殺死;C. sold賣完;D. kept保持。由上文“the man…let all the birds fly away.”可知這個人買到鳥后,放飛了它,可推知在小男孩眼里就是那個男子失去了所有的鳥。故答案選A。
【13】句意:我將告訴你我為什么這么做?疾橐蓡栐~及語境理解。A. how怎樣;B. why為什么;C. when什么時候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)后文男子的回答:自己曾被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄多年,因此下定決心不讓任何他能讓其自由的東西關(guān)起來?芍摼淠泻⒃儐栠@個人放飛鳥的原因。故答案選B。
【14】句意:我作為戰(zhàn)俘在法國的監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了三年?疾閯釉~短語及語境理解。A. looked after照顧;B. hidden away深深隱藏;C. shut up關(guān)閉;D. shown around帶領(lǐng)參觀。根據(jù)后面的“監(jiān)獄”可知應(yīng)該是被關(guān)在里面,故答案選C。
【15】句意:我決定不讓任何能讓其自由的東西關(guān)起來。考查副詞及語境理解。A. always總是;B. seldom很少;C. sometimes有時;D. never從不。根據(jù)前面男子買鳥,然后又放飛鳥的故事,及其解釋這樣做的原因,可推知,男子是下定決心不讓任何他能讓其自由的東西關(guān)起來。故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)下文How much do you ask for your birds?“你的鳥你想要多少錢?”可知,籠子里的鳥是賣的。故答案選B。第7小題,前面提到了男子想買所有的鳥,以及下文and found they came to five dollars.可推知小男孩應(yīng)該是開始查數(shù),到底是幾只鳥。故答案選B。
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