【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。

“For those who1 (never be) to Tibet, Tibet is a dream ; for me, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.

Ms. Li became 2 (interest) in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months.Since 1998, Li has been spending3 (much) of her time on the challenge—she 4 (get) to almost every corner of Tibet.

Li’s5(one) trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really prevent her from6 ( talk) with local people7 (success). “To me, they are free,8 (friend), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while 9 ( work), dancing while living,” Li said. Li 10(describe) Tibet in words and photos. She made a plan for 11 (she)--“My goal in the next ten years is 12(make) a good documentary.” said Li.

【答案】

1have never been

2interested

3most

4has got

5first

6talking

7successfully

8friendly

9working

10described

11herself

12to make

【解析】

文章大意:李女士的首次西藏之行僅僅是源于她熱愛(ài)自由的個(gè)性。她沿著滇藏公路進(jìn)入西藏,雖然她不會(huì)說(shuō)一句西藏話,但這卻并沒(méi)有妨礙她與當(dāng)?shù)厝顺晒Φ剡M(jìn)行交流。李女士用文字和圖片描述著西藏。她說(shuō)她下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)的十年拍一部?jī)?yōu)秀的紀(jì)錄片。

1句意:對(duì)于那些從未去過(guò)西藏的人來(lái)說(shuō),西藏一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)于那些從未去過(guò)西藏的人來(lái)說(shuō),西藏一個(gè)夢(mèng)想!笨芍硎镜氖菍(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故答案填have never been。

2句意:李女士開(kāi)始對(duì)現(xiàn)在感興趣。become interested in對(duì)感興趣,故答案填interested。

3句意:自1998年以來(lái),李女士一直把大部分時(shí)間花在挑戰(zhàn)上!按蟛糠謺r(shí)間”most of the time,這里指她的大部分時(shí)間,所以用most of her time,故答案填most。

4句意:她幾乎走遍了西藏的每一個(gè)角落。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,助動(dòng)詞用has,get的過(guò)去分詞是got,故答案填has got。

5句意:李女士的第一次西藏之行只是出于她對(duì)自由的熱愛(ài)。由句意可知這里是表示“第一次”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故答案填first。

6句意:雖然她一句藏語(yǔ)都說(shuō)不出來(lái),但這并沒(méi)有妨礙她與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇?/span>prevent sb from doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“阻止某人做某事”,故答案填talking。

7句意:但這并沒(méi)有妨礙她成功地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里有個(gè)對(duì)比:不會(huì)西藏語(yǔ)--進(jìn)行交流,中間是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,所以她成功地和當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行交流“成功地”successfully,故填successfully。

8句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他們是自由、友好、幸福和親近大自然的。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞,與free、happy、close是并列關(guān)系;friend所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為friendly,故答案填friendly。

9句意:人們應(yīng)該這樣生活,工作時(shí)唱歌,生活時(shí)跳舞。根據(jù)后面才dancing while living,這里與其是并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用working形式,故答案填working。

10句意:李女士用文字和圖片描述著西藏。句子中有個(gè)提示性短語(yǔ) in words and photos.語(yǔ)言和圖片不就是描寫(xiě)事物的嗎,整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填described。

11句意:她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意“她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃!彼源颂帒(yīng)用she的反身代詞herself,意思是“她自己”,故答案填herself。

12句意:我未來(lái)十年的目標(biāo)是制作一部好的紀(jì)錄片。由題干可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),故答案填to make。

本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的單詞提示填寫(xiě)合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第5小題,由句意可知這里是表示“第一次”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故答案填first。11小題,根據(jù)句意“她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃!笨芍颂帒(yīng)用she的反身代詞herself,意思是“她自己”,故答案填herself。

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