【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。
“For those who【1】 (never be) to Tibet, Tibet is a dream ; for me, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.
Ms. Li became 【2】 (interest) in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months.Since 1998, Li has been spending【3】 (much) of her time on the challenge—she 【4】 (get) to almost every corner of Tibet.
Li’s【5】(one) trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really prevent her from【6】 ( talk) with local people【7】 (success). “To me, they are free,【8】 (friend), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while 【9】 ( work), dancing while living,” Li said. Li 【10】(describe) Tibet in words and photos. She made a plan for 【11】 (she)--“My goal in the next ten years is 【12】(make) a good documentary.” said Li.
【答案】
【1】have never been
【2】interested
【3】most
【4】has got
【5】first
【6】talking
【7】successfully
【8】friendly
【9】working
【10】described
【11】herself
【12】to make
【解析】
文章大意:李女士的首次西藏之行僅僅是源于她熱愛(ài)自由的個(gè)性。她沿著滇藏公路進(jìn)入西藏,雖然她不會(huì)說(shuō)一句西藏話,但這卻并沒(méi)有妨礙她與當(dāng)?shù)厝顺晒Φ剡M(jìn)行交流。李女士用文字和圖片描述著西藏。她說(shuō)她下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)的十年拍一部?jī)?yōu)秀的紀(jì)錄片。
【1】句意:對(duì)于那些從未去過(guò)西藏的人來(lái)說(shuō),西藏一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)于那些從未去過(guò)西藏的人來(lái)說(shuō),西藏一個(gè)夢(mèng)想!笨芍硎镜氖菍(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故答案填have never been。
【2】句意:李女士開(kāi)始對(duì)現(xiàn)在感興趣。become interested in對(duì)…感興趣,故答案填interested。
【3】句意:自1998年以來(lái),李女士一直把大部分時(shí)間花在挑戰(zhàn)上!按蟛糠謺r(shí)間”most of the time,這里指她的大部分時(shí)間,所以用most of her time,故答案填most。
【4】句意:她幾乎走遍了西藏的每一個(gè)角落。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,助動(dòng)詞用has,get的過(guò)去分詞是got,故答案填has got。
【5】句意:李女士的第一次西藏之行只是出于她對(duì)自由的熱愛(ài)。由句意可知這里是表示“第一次”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故答案填first。
【6】句意:雖然她一句藏語(yǔ)都說(shuō)不出來(lái),但這并沒(méi)有妨礙她與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇?/span>prevent sb from doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“阻止某人做某事”,故答案填talking。
【7】句意:但這并沒(méi)有妨礙她成功地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里有個(gè)對(duì)比:不會(huì)西藏語(yǔ)--進(jìn)行交流,中間是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,所以她成功地和當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行交流,“成功地”successfully,故填successfully。
【8】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他們是自由、友好、幸福和親近大自然的。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞,與free、happy、close是并列關(guān)系;friend所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為friendly,故答案填friendly。
【9】句意:人們應(yīng)該這樣生活,工作時(shí)唱歌,生活時(shí)跳舞。根據(jù)后面才dancing while living,這里與其是并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用work的ing形式,故答案填working。
【10】句意:李女士用文字和圖片描述著西藏。句子中有個(gè)提示性短語(yǔ) in words and photos.語(yǔ)言和圖片不就是描寫(xiě)事物的嗎,整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填described。
【11】句意:她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意“她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃!彼源颂帒(yīng)用she的反身代詞herself,意思是“她自己”,故答案填herself。
【12】句意:我未來(lái)十年的目標(biāo)是制作一部好的紀(jì)錄片。由題干可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),故答案填to make。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的單詞提示填寫(xiě)合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第5小題,由句意可知這里是表示“第一次”,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故答案填first。第11小題,根據(jù)句意“她為自己制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃!笨芍颂帒(yīng)用she的反身代詞herself,意思是“她自己”,故答案填herself。
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