【題目】讀“廣東省及其周邊略圖”和“香港與祖國內(nèi)地優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)圖”,回答下列問題。

(1)春節(jié)期間,廣州繁花似錦,春意盎然,而北方的哈爾濱卻冰天雪地,造成兩地氣候差異的主要影響因素是_______。

(2)圖中所示甲是_______工業(yè)基地(名稱),它是我國最大的輕工業(yè)基地。

(3)香港和祖國內(nèi)地優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),香港的優(yōu)勢主要體現(xiàn)在信息和_______等方面。(一條即可)

(4)目前,廣東省和香港形成了粵港合作模式:祖國內(nèi)地發(fā)展制造業(yè),香港則重點發(fā)展_______。

(5)香港地狹人稠,用地緊張,“上天”——建設(shè)高層建筑,“下!薄猒_____成為香港擴(kuò)展城市建設(shè)用地的兩種重要方式。

【答案】(1)緯度因素 (2)珠江三角洲

(3)資金(或者技術(shù)、管理) (4)服務(wù)業(yè) (5)填海造地

【解析】(1)我國南北跨緯度廣,冬季太陽直射南半球,我國南方的低緯度地區(qū),太陽高度角大,獲得的光熱多,氣溫高;我國北方的高緯度地區(qū),太陽高度角小,獲得的光熱少,氣溫低。所以,春節(jié)期間,廣州繁花似錦,春意盎然,而北方的哈爾濱卻冰天雪地,造成這兩種景觀差異的最主要原因是緯度因素。

(2)讀圖可知,甲是位于廣東省南部的珠江三角洲工業(yè)基地,它是我國最大的輕工業(yè)基地。

(3)讀右圖可知,香港和祖國內(nèi)地優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),香港的優(yōu)勢主要體現(xiàn)在信息和技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗等方面。大陸的優(yōu)勢是廠房、能源、眾多的勞動力和日用生活消費(fèi)品。

(4)讀圖分析可知,目前,廣東省和香港形成了粵港合作模式:祖國內(nèi)地發(fā)展制造業(yè),香港則重點發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè),祖國內(nèi)地生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品也通過香港銷往世界各地。

(5)香港地狹人稠,用地緊張,香港非常注重環(huán)境保護(hù)!吧咸臁薄ㄔO(shè)高層建筑,“下!薄詈T礻懀蔀橄愀蹟U(kuò)展城市建設(shè)用地的兩種重要方式。

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