Question

【題目】【廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語】閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither

could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

【1】Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

A. Haixia needed someone to help him.

B. They both needed a way to make money.

C. They wanted to improve the environment.

D. They were required to do so by local offcials.

【2】Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .

A. stopping floods in the rainy season

B. increasing the number of tourists

C. making the villagers richer

D. providing more farmland

【3】Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

A. They are easy to get.

B. They do not cost money.

C. They can grow very quickly.

D. They are preferred by animals.

【4】In paragraph 5, when Wen

qi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.

A. they hope to make the forest even better

B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet

C. they are proud not to depend on others

D. they are able to do any difficult work

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A. Never give up and you will succeed.

B. We should help the disabled to work.

C. Try your best when facing difficulties.

D. We can achieve more with teamwork.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是兩個殘疾人一起合作，通過努力改變了他們的村莊，他們一起植樹，他們的森林防止了他們的村莊被洪水淹沒，森林住著很多鳥類和野生動物。通過團隊合作我們可以創(chuàng)造更多的成果。

【1】B 細節(jié)推理題。題目問的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他們

開始工作的段落--B段。 The story began這句話就提醒我們他們是一個powerful team的緣由。首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，關鍵句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.這句話的so是關鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個團隊。從而從不能找到工作而組隊這個細節(jié)推理出出46題的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本題選B。

【2】A 細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關鍵詞：by 根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫助村名的方式應該主要定位在C段。C段有2個關鍵點（通過in addition判斷）：1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除選項：B選項--文中沒有提及。C選項--細節(jié)錯誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建的是一個environmental paradise，專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟上的實際收益。D選項--信息錯誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland. A選項正確，定位原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災，故選A。

【3】B 細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關鍵字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段

第四行，關鍵字since，原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。

【4】C 推理判斷題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段。他們覺得果實更加甜的原因是we

stand on our own feet,根據(jù)語境這里表示的意思是自己能夠獨立，與C選項符合，故選C.

【5】D 主旨大意題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個關

鍵點：1.together 2. The best friendship 表明是他們的團隊精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成果。