【題目】 The Earth gives us a lot of things, 1

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants, 2 Animals and plants can't eat metal (金屬), plastic or glass. 3

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals (化學品) in the water,the Torqued (浮游生物) will die.4

So what can we do? 5 Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!

A. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things we drop.

B. We also give the Earth a lot of things, but some of them are not good.

C. Don’t make so much rubbish!

D. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals will have nothing to eat.

E. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

【答案】

1B

2A

3E

4D

5C

【解析】

本文主要講述地球與人類的關系,地球會為人類提供足夠的資源,但是我們所丟的垃圾會對地球和其他生物不利。

1根據(jù)The Earth gives us a lot of things“地球給我們許多東西”中的give可知,且根據(jù)B項中的also give可知,空處表示“我們也給地球很多東西,但是他們當中的一些是不好的”。故選B。

2根據(jù)Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants“每個動物或者植物都為其他的動物或植物提供食物”以及Animals and plants can't eat metal (金屬), plastic or glass“動物和植物不能吃金屬、塑料和玻璃”可知,空處表示轉折,空處表示“然而,動物不能從我們扔的東西中得到食物”。故選A

3根據(jù)Animals and plants can't eat metal (金屬), plastic or glass“動物和植物不能吃金屬”可知,空處表示金屬、塑料以及玻璃這些東西就會待在土地里待很長時間。E項中的these代指metal, plastic以及glass。故選E

4根據(jù)If we put rubbish and chemicals (化學品) in the water,the Torqued (浮游生物) will die“如果我們將垃圾和化學品放入水中,浮游生物將會死亡”可知,空處應表示沒有浮游生物的后果,即“如果沒有浮游生物,許多動物將沒有吃的東西”。故選D。

5根據(jù)So what can we do?“所以我能能做什么?”以及 Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!“不要在農村扔任何垃圾”可知,空處表示我們應該做什么,即“不要制造太多垃圾”,故選C

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