【題目】聚落的建筑風格與當?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境關系密切,下列搭配正確的是( )

A.窯洞—北極地區(qū)B.蒙古包—黃土高原C.冰屋—華北平原D.竹樓—西雙版納

【答案】D

【解析】

世界各地民居的建筑風格有很大的不同,這與當?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境有很大關系,這些民居既能適應當?shù)氐淖匀坏乩憝h(huán)境,又與居民的社會經(jīng)濟生活密切聯(lián)系.炎熱多雨地區(qū)為了更好的通風散熱、隔潮,多建墻體單薄、屋頂坡度大的雙層木樓或竹樓;熱帶沙漠地區(qū),終年炎熱干燥,為了減少熱量的傳遞和風沙的入侵多建窗小平頂?shù)牡锉し;寒冷地區(qū)為了抵御嚴寒,墻體厚實、窗戶較小、屋內(nèi)建有壁爐或火炕。

冰屋是北極地區(qū)因紐特人的傳統(tǒng)民居,窯洞是我國黃土高原地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居,蒙古包是內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居,故ABC不正確。竹樓是西雙版納地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居,故D正確。故選D。

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